Preservation of Bull Semen at Sub-Zero Temperatures — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Preservation of Bull Semen at Sub-Zero Temperatures
John Stuart Mill · en
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Post-thawing motility
Dilution Pre- ---------------------------------------------------
of freezing After After storage[G] After refreezing[H]
semen motility first ------------------- --------------------
(semen: (percent) freezing No Diluted No Diluted
extender) further to 15 further to 15
dilution million/ml dilution million/ml
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First trial: 4 samples
1:1 60 49 46 34 31 6
1:10 53 45 36 30 25 5
Second trial: 7 samples
1:9 67 47 41 35 28 11
15 million/ml 67 30 32 .. 18 ..
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[G] Stored at 5 deg. C. for 3 to 7 hours after first thawing.
[H] Refrozen following first thawing.
Table 8.--Effect of Glycerol Level and Storage at 5 deg. C. on Motility of
Sperm in Yolk-Citrate Extender
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Sperm motility
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Post- After storage at 5 deg. C.
Glycerol thawing ---------------------------- Average
level 1 day 3 days 7 days
(percent) --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
per- rate per- rate per- rate per- rate per- rate
cent cent cent cent cent
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Control[I] 56 2.5 55 1.9 46 1.8 38 1.4 48 1.90
0 54 2.4 44 1.9 46 1.8 36 1.4 45 1.87
5 52 2.2 50 1.9 46 1.7 32 1.4 45 1.80
10 52 2.3 46 1.8 42 1.7 28 1.6 42 1.85
20 52 2.1 50 1.7 44 1.6 38 1.1 46 1.62
30 50 0.7 44 0.5 42 0.4 30 0.4 42 0.51
Average 53 2.03 47 1.62 44 1.50 34 1.22 .. ....
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[I] The control differed from the 0-glycerol treatment in that no
additional citrate or glycerol solution was added.
A similar trial was carried out with seven samples; one portion was
diluted 1:9; the other was extended at the outset to 15 million sperm
per milliliter. Results for both tests are summarized in Table 7.