The Grizzly, Our Greatest Wild Animal — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The Grizzly, Our Greatest Wild Animal
John Stuart Mill · en
One February, when I was spending a few days with a prospector, he
brought home the interesting news that he had found a dead grizzly bear.
The bear evidently had died while hibernating. He was found curled up in
his den and frozen solid. He was old, in poor condition, and his insides
were swarming with vermin. I once found a fat young grizzly, apparently
healthy, who had the appearance of having frozen to death while
hibernating. The time was about the middle of January. The winter to
date had been extremely cold, and but little snow had fallen.
I have known of other grizzlies who met strange deaths, but, considering
the fairly numerous grizzly population at the time when I was wandering
the wilds, the number of bodies found is surprisingly small. One of
these grizzlies had perished in a forest fire, another in a desert
flood, one was killed at the foot of a cliff by a falling stone, and
another was crushed in a snow-slide. Just how or where most old
grizzlies come to an end, or what becomes of their bones, I have never
been able to learn. It may be that many of them die in the winter dens,
which cave in and bury the remains. In closing his adventurous career
the grizzly appears to conceal the trail to his last resting-place.
Making a Bear Living
Glancing across a beaver pond one day, I saw a big, grayish grizzly bear
walk out into the grassy opening. My presence was not suspected, and I
at once focused my field-glasses upon him. Here and there he went. As a
grasshopper leaped into the air, the bear--big, fat, awkward, lumbering
fellow that he was--leaped into the air after it. Striking the
grasshopper with a fore paw, he would knock it to the ground and then
pick it up with his teeth. Occasionally he advanced on all fours and
slapped his paw upon the grasshopper before it leaped into the air. Once
two grasshoppers flew up at the same instant. The bear stood still,
located the spot where each had alighted, and then paid his respects to
them in turn.
About this time another bear came into the opening within a hundred feet
of the scene of activity. He was dark-gray, almost black, in color, but
he too was a grizzly. After smelling here and there, the second bear dug
out something; I think it must have been a nestful of mice. A minute
later in the edge of the tall grass he found a bumblebee's nest. This
he ate in its entirety. Apparently two or three of the bees escaped, to
judge from the bear's rapid defense of his nose. Occasionally, as he
walked about, he ate a huge mouthful of grass, taking three or four
bites at a time.
Neither of these bears paid the slightest attention to the other. Though
each must have known, from both scent and sight, that the other was
near, they very successfully appeared to be oblivious of the fact. A
beaver pond is often a neutral feeding and swimming place.