The Grizzly, Our Greatest Wild Animal — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The Grizzly, Our Greatest Wild Animal
John Stuart Mill · en
A sniffling and grunting attracted my attention one midwinter day as I
was snowshoeing along the side of a ravine. Presently, a short distance
ahead of me, I saw a grizzly's nose thrust out of a hole in the snowy
slope. Then his head followed. Sleepily the grizzly half-opened his
eyes, then closed them again. His shaking and drooping head fell lower
and lower, until with a jerk he raised it only to let it droop again. He
repeated this performance a number of times. Evidently it was the head
of a very sleepy grizzly. Occasionally he opened his eyes for a moment,
but he did not seem interested in the outside world and he finally
withdrew his head and disappeared in the den.
After midwinter, and especially towards spring, a bear sometimes comes
out for fresh air and exercise, or to sun himself. One gray February
day, snowshoeing along the Big South Poudre, I chanced to look across an
opening from the edge of the woods and saw a grizzly walking round and
round in a well-beaten pathway in the snow. Occasionally he reared up,
faced about, and walked round in the opposite direction. His den was
near by. Half a mile farther on I came upon a bear trail near the
entrance to another den. Here the bear had walked back and forth in a
pathway that was about sixty feet long. It was beaten down in the snow
to a depth of fifteen inches. Two places showed that the bear had
rolled and wallowed about in the snow.
Elsewhere, another year, about the middle of March, I examined much-worn
pathways near a grizzly's den. These had been made at least three weeks
before and had been used a number of times. One pathway led to the base
of a cliff that faced the east, where the bear had probably lain in the
morning sun. Another led to a much-used spot that caught the afternoon
sun.
Perhaps a bear sometimes becomes tired or restless during his long
winter sleep. Now and then he comes forth in spring with the fur worn
off his hips, back, or shoulders. He may kill time, when through
sleeping, with a short excursion outside the den. If the den is large,
he sometimes tramples about like a caged animal.
Climatic conditions, the altitude at which the bear hibernated, and
other factors determine the time when grizzlies leave their dens. Most
of them come forth during March, but stragglers may not appear until
late in April. Mothers with cubs remain in the den a few weeks longer
than bears without cubs.