The Grizzly, Our Greatest Wild Animal — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The Grizzly, Our Greatest Wild Animal
John Stuart Mill · en
The following day he wandered about until afternoon before he broke his
fast. He ate a mouthful of willow twigs and took a taste of water. He
walked leisurely down the mountain and towards sundown made himself a
nest at the foot of a cliff in the woods. Here he remained, apparently
sleeping, until late the next afternoon. Then, just before sundown, he
walked out a short distance, smelled of a number of things, licked the
snow a few times, and returned to his nest.
The fourth day he went early for water and ate more willow twigs. In the
afternoon he came upon a dead bird,--apparently a junco,--which he ate.
After another drink he lay down at the foot of a tree for the night. The
following morning he drank freely of water, surprised and devoured a
rabbit, and then lay down. He slept until noon the next day, then set
out foraging; he found a dead mouse and toward evening caught another
rabbit. The seventh day was much like the preceding one. During the
first week out the grizzly did not eat food enough to make him one
ordinary meal.
Hibernation is not well understood. The habit probably originated from
the scarcity of food. However, in Mexico grizzlies sometimes hibernate
even though the climate be mild and food plentiful. As these grizzlies
probably came from the cold north, the habit may have been fixed in the
species when it arrived. Hibernation appears to be helpful and not
harmful, and it may therefore continue for ages even though not
required. The rest which hibernation gives to mind and stomach, with the
entire organism relaxed, may both increase efficiency and lengthen life.
The polar bear has its own peculiar hibernating-habits. The food of this
bear is sea food. This is available even in the winter-time, on or
beneath the ice. The male polar bears do not hibernate; the females do
not except when about to give birth to young. The cubs at birth are
small and helpless, and require the mother's constant care and the
shelter of the den for some weeks after birth.
Mr. J. D. Figgins has written one of the best comments on hibernation
that I have read. I quote as follows:--
"The period of hibernation in any mammal not only varies in a given
species, but is largely influenced by the available supply of food
to which it is accustomed or that is necessary for its requirements.