The Grizzly, Our Greatest Wild Animal — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The Grizzly, Our Greatest Wild Animal
John Stuart Mill · en
There are similar accounts of Clubfoot, Three-Toes, and other outlaw
grizzlies. All of these bears slaughtered cattle by the hundreds in
their home territory, lived with heavy prices on their heads, and for
years outwitted skillful hunters and trappers, escaping the
well-organized posse again and again. Knowing many of the hunters and
their skillful methods, and the repeated triumphs of other grizzlies
over combinations and new contrivances, I am convinced that the grizzly
bear is an animal who reasons.
When in a trap or cornered, a wounded grizzly sometimes feigns death.
Apparently he considers his situation desperate and sees in this method
the possibility of throwing his assailant off guard. Considering that
need of feigning death is recent,--since the arrival of the white man
with high-power rifle and insidious steel trap,--this strategy appears
like a clear case of reasoning.
The grizzly is difficult to anticipate. His strategy usually defeats the
hunter. One wounded bear may at once charge the hunter; the next may run
from him; and the third may hold the ground defiantly. The grizzly
meets what to us seem identical situations in unlike manner, and makes
sudden changes in his habits without our seeing the cause for such
changes. Quickly he makes the acquaintance of the new and promptly
adjusts himself to it. If it is dangerous he avoids it, if advantageous
he uses it.
Often in traveling to a distant place the grizzly goes on the run, but
just as often he goes at slower speed. If plodding slowly, he conveys
the impression of deliberating. He often appears to be thinking, and
probably is. Though shuffling along, he is bound for a definite place
with the intention of doing a definite thing. Suddenly he changes his
mind and goes off in the opposite direction.
I have seen a bear hustling along, with his mind apparently made up; he
is in a hurry to carry out some plan, to reach a given place, or see
some particular thing. All at once he notices where he is and stops. He
remembers that he intended to look at such and such a thing on the way
but has neglected to do so. He hesitates a few moments, then goes back.
On rare occasions the grizzly walks along, perhaps in bountiful summer,
thinking of nothing in particular, with head swinging slowly from side
to side. Something arouses him; he may promptly retreat or he may
investigate. You never know what a grizzly will do next or how he will
do it, but everything he does is with fresh interest and delightful
individuality.