The Grizzly, Our Greatest Wild Animal — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The Grizzly, Our Greatest Wild Animal
John Stuart Mill · en
An old grizzly pursued by wolves once gave me a fearful exhibition of
nature. He came running across an opening in the southern end of North
Park with several wolves close in pursuit. He acted as though away from
home--hard pressed, bewildered, and in a strange territory. The wolves
were crowding him closely as he reached the edge of the woods. With a
sudden move he wheeled and struck at the one in the lead. Instantly the
others were around him, snarling and snapping. The grizzly wheeled and
struck quickly to right and left, striking outward and downward somewhat
after the fashion of a cat striking at a near-by object. Then he turned
and ran on.
A few miles farther on he again crossed an opening. Fresh wolves were
now in pursuit. I saw several of the pack lying down, panting and
resting. The grizzly had no rest, he was hard pressed. At one place,
closely crowded, he backed up in the corner of a cliff and here put up
such a fight that he drove the wolves off for the time being. He killed
one and badly injured two of them. Towards evening he took refuge in a
denlike place for which he evidently had been heading. The following
morning a number of the wolves were gone, but the others were waiting
for the grizzly in front of the den.
A grizzly with three feet managed to maintain himself in a territory
near my home, and I twice heard of his outwitting hunters and their
hounds. The territory was occasionally invaded by trappers but he
avoided their snares. Hunters with dogs finally drove him off his
domain. Where he went, what struggles he had, what masterly retreats he
made, what troubles he had in making a living, and what his final tragic
end, I do not know. That he survived so long with one foot gone
indicates that he was a bear of powers, a bear with a career, whose
biography or autobiography would be full of action and adventure.
It cannot be stated too strongly that the grizzly is not a coward. Every
drop of blood in his body is courageous. He has no fear. He is
intelligent enough to know that man is a dangerous enemy--that it is
almost suicidal for a bear to expose himself to man. There is no animal
of the wilds whom he avoids. Man, with field-glasses, dogs, and a rifle
that will kill at the distance of a mile, are odds too great for him. He
wisely endeavors to avoid man, but if he cannot do so, when the fight
comes he exhibits one hundred per cent of courage and efficiency.
Only a few generations ago the grizzly was instinctively courageous,
never avoiding a foe; with courage he met every issue, almost invariably
coming out triumphant. But when man is the issue, the grizzly, seeing
more than one move ahead, has the wisdom and the greater courage to
suppress the old instinctive trait, for its use would be ineffective.