The Judicial Murder of Mary E. Surratt — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The Judicial Murder of Mary E. Surratt
John Stuart Mill · en
"He jumps up very quick off his seat, as if very mad, and asked me if
I knew what I was guilty of. I told him, under the circumstances I did
not. He said you are guilty as an accessory to a crime the punishment
of which is death. With that I went up stairs to my room."
The next is from the testimony of Lewis J. Carland, to whom Weichman
confessed his remorse after the execution of Mrs. Surratt:
"He [Weichman] said it would have been very different with Mrs.
Surratt if he had been let alone; that a statement had been prepared
for him, that it was written out for him, and that he was threatened
with prosecution as one of the conspirators if he did not swear to it.
He said that a detective had been put into Carroll prison with him,
and that this man had written out a statement which he said he had
made in his sleep, and that he had to swear to that statement."
Let us add another; it is so short and yet so suggestive. It is from the
testimony of James J. Gifford, who was a witness for the prosecution on
both trials.
"Q.--Do you know Mr. Weichman?
"A.--I have seen him.
"Q.--Were you in Carroll prison with him?
"A.--Yes, sir.
"Q.--Did he say in your presence that an officer of the government had
told him that unless he testified to more than he had already stated
they would hang him too?
"A.--I heard the officer tell him so."
After a fortnight of such wholesale processes of arrest, imprisonment,
inquisition, reward and intimidation, the Bureau of Military Justice
announced itself ready to prove the charges it had formulated. Thereupon
two proclamations were issued by President Johnson. One, dated May the
first, after stating that the Attorney General had given his opinion "that
all persons implicated in the murder of the late President, Abraham
Lincoln, and the attempted assassination of the Hon. William H. Seward,
Secretary of State, and in an alleged conspiracy to assassinate other
officers of the Federal Government at Washington City, and their aiders
and abettors, are subject to the jurisdiction of and legally triable
before a Military Commission," ordered 1st, "that the Assistant
Adjutant-General (W. A. Nichols) detail nine competent military officers
to serve as a Commission for the trial of said parties, and that the
Judge-Advocate-General proceed to prefer charges against said parties for
their alleged offences, and bring them to trial before said Military
Commission." 2d, "that Brevet Major-General Hartranft be assigned to duty
as Special Provost-Marshal-General for the purpose of said trial and
attendance upon said Commission, and the execution of its mandates."