The Judicial Murder of Mary E. Surratt — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The Judicial Murder of Mary E. Surratt
John Stuart Mill · en
"General Ekin.--I think it can be decided without clearing the Court.
"General Wallace.--I move that Mr. Johnson be heard.
"The President and others.--Certainly.
"Mr. Johnson.--Is the opinion here to which the objection refers?
"The President.--I think it is not."
It was discovered, farther on, that General Harris by his own admissions
had not even seen the opinion since he had read it a year ago, and that
his objection, involving so grave an attack upon the moral character of so
distinguished a man, was based upon a mere recollection of its contents
after that lapse of time.
Naturally, the gray-haired statesman and lawyer was indignant at this
premeditated insult. In his address to the Court he repudiated with scorn
the interpretation put upon his letter by his accuser. He explained the
circumstances under which the opinion was delivered; that the Maryland
Convention had prescribed an oath to the voter which they had no right to
exact; "and all that the opinion said, or was intended to say, was, that
to take the oath voluntarily was not a craven submission to usurped
authority, but was necessary in order to enable the citizen to protect his
rights under the then constitution; and that there was no moral harm in
taking an oath which the Convention had no authority to impose."
Among other things he said:
"There is no member of this Court, including the President, and the
member that objects, who recognizes the obligation of an oath more
absolutely than I do; and there is nothing in my life, from its
commencement to the present time, which would induce me for a moment
to avoid a comparison in all moral respects between myself and any
member of this Court.
"If such an objection was made in the Senate of the United States,
where I am known, I forbear to say how it would be treated.
"I have lived too long, gone through too many trials, rendered the
country such services as my abilities enabled me, and the confidence
of the people in whose midst I am has given me the opportunity, to
tolerate for a moment--come from whom it may--such an aspersion upon
my moral character. I am glad it is made now, when I have arrived at
that period of life when it would be unfit to notice it in any other
way.