The jungle folk of Africa — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The jungle folk of Africa
John Stuart Mill · en
The chief dance of the men is that of their Secret Society, which is
performed only on very dark nights, the women being compelled to retire
to their houses and close the door lest they see it and die. In this
dance they deliberately try to be unhuman and hideous in their movements.
I once witnessed this dance when I had been but a short time in Africa
and did not know the serious nature of my intrusion; and I suppose I came
much nearer suffering violence at their hands than I knew at the time.
It is the height of indiscretion to show unnecessary contempt for native
customs, or to disregard their feelings for the sake of satisfying mere
curiosity. But I was not aware of their feelings until it was too late to
retreat.
Hearing the drumming and the roar of the gorilla-man I knew they were
having a characteristic dance and with a lantern in my hand I started
along the bush-path to see it and entered the town before they were aware
of my approach. The offense was double. I had turned the light upon the
performance, possibly allowing women to see the gorilla-man through the
chinks of the houses; and I myself had defied him by looking upon him
with uninitiated eyes, for which according to custom I ought to die. He
approached me whirling about and contorting his body, roaring the while
like a gorilla, and brandished his sword very close to my face, to one
side and then the other. But I was not intimidated for the sufficient
reason that I did not believe he would touch me. Then, as I stood my
ground, he thought to terrorize me by his supernatural powers, which the
native would fear far more than a sword. He brought out a number of human
bones and laying them on the ground before me he performed a ceremony
which was supposed to bring down upon me the wrath of his ancestors.
But of the two dangers I was rather more afraid of the sword than the
ancestors. They all saw my indifference and concluded that I had with me
some fetish stronger than theirs and powerful for my protection; and they
resumed the dance while I looked on, having first accommodated them by
turning down the light. It was a strange sight, these black phantom-forms
darting to and fro in the dark, like flitting shadows often with a
wriggling, reptile motion, and shrieking the while like hobgoblins.
I have already spoken at length of the African’s love of story-telling,
and have given many examples. The following two stories are types of a
large class.
The elephant and the gorilla hate each other, for each thinks himself
king of the forest. Meeting one day in the bush-path, each refused to
step aside to let the other pass.
“Let me pass,” said the elephant; “for these woods belong to me.”
The gorilla beat his breast and made a noise like the sound of a drum.
Then he replied: “Oh, Oh, Oh, Oh! These woods do not belong to you. I am
master here.”