The Recent Revolution in Organ Building: Being an Account of Modern Developments — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The Recent Revolution in Organ Building: Being an Account of Modern Developments
John Stuart Mill · en
On each of the keyboards any of the stops, from the "foundation" group,
the "woodwind" group, the "string" group, the "brass" group and the
"percussion" group, may be drawn, and they may be drawn at 16 feet, at
8 feet, and, in some instances, at 4 feet, at 2 feet, at twelfth and at
tierce pitches.
Arranged in this way an organ becomes an entirely different instrument.
It is very flexible, for not only can the tones be altered by drawing
the various stops at different pitches, but the various groups may be
altered in power of tone independently of each other. At one moment
the foundation tone may entirely dominate, by moving the swell pedals
the strings may be made to come to the front while the foundation tone
disappears; then again the woodwind asserts itself whilst the string
tone is moderated, till the opening of the box containing the brass
allows that element to dominate. The variety of the tonal combinations
is practically endless.
The adoption of this principle also saves needless duplication of
stops. In the organ at St. George's Hall, England, there are on the
manuals 5 Open Diapasons, 4 Principals, 5 Fifteenths, 3 Clarinets, 2
Orchestral Oboes, 3 Trumpets, 3 Ophicleides, 3 Trombas, 6 Clarions, 4
Flutes, etc., etc. In the Hope-Jones Unit organ at Ocean Grove effects
equal to the above are obtained from only 6 stops. The organist of
Touro Synagogue, New Orleans, has expressed the opinion that his
ten-stop Unit organ is equal to an ordinary instrument with sixty stops.
SYMPATHY.