The Women's Victory—and After: Personal Reminiscences, 1911-1918 — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The Women's Victory—and After: Personal Reminiscences, 1911-1918
John Stuart Mill · en
The first amendment represented the views of the Labour Party, and
also corresponded with the aims of practically every suffrage society:
it demanded the vote for women on the same terms as men. Under the
new franchises contemplated in the Bill this would have enfranchised
about ten and a half millions of women. We had little hope that this
amendment would be carried, as our belief was that Parliament would
not consent to the creation of an electorate in which women decidedly
outnumbered men. Mr. Arthur Henderson, Chairman of the Parliamentary
Labour Party, undertook to move this amendment. He was a very stanch
friend of our movement, and could be relied on to support the other
amendments if his own were lost.
The second amendment was to create what was virtually household
suffrage for women, and proposed to give the franchise to all women
over twenty-five years of age who were householders or wives of
householders. It was believed that this amendment would enfranchise
about six and a half millions of women. It was to be moved by Mr. (now
Sir) W. H. Dickinson, also a very stalwart friend, whose tenacity had
been tested on many occasions.
The third amendment, to be moved by the Hon. Alfred Lyttelton if the
first and second were lost, was on the lines of the Conciliation Bill,
and would have enfranchised women householders only, of whom it was
known there were about one and a half millions in England and Wales.
Committees on party lines were organized in the House of Commons in
support of these amendments, Mr. Henderson, Mr. Stephen Walsh, and Mr.
Snowden, being especially active on behalf of the Labour Party; Mr.
Acland, Sir Alfred Mond, the Hon. H. D. McLaren, and Mr. Dickinson,
on behalf of the Liberals; Lord Robert Cecil, Mr. Goulding, Lord
Wolmer, and Sir W. Bull, on behalf of the Conservatives. Members of the
Government could not join these committees; but some, such as Sir John
Simon, gave very valuable help and advice. The great point to aim at
was to maintain the unity of the suffragists in all the parties, and
thus to secure a united vote in support of any suffrage amendment which
recommended itself to the House as a whole. We therefore endeavoured
to obtain promises, in the event of one amendment being defeated, that
those Members who had preferred it should transfer their support to the
next. The Labour Party, inside and outside the House, was particularly
firm and outspoken in support of this policy. "We intend to stand by
the women through thick and thin," said one of their leaders. "I will
fight for them, amendment by amendment, with all the strength that is
in me." The annual congress of the Labour Party backed us up by the
resolution recorded on p. 3. The Trade Union Congress also adopted a
very strong suffrage resolution.