The Women's Victory—and After: Personal Reminiscences, 1911-1918 — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The Women's Victory—and After: Personal Reminiscences, 1911-1918
John Stuart Mill · en
An influential meeting in support of the more democratic of the
suffrage amendments to the Reform Bill had been held in the Opera
House in Kingsway on December 4th. Important speeches were made by
Mr. F. D. Acland, Sir John Simon, leading Liberal women, and others;
but the difficulties and confusion inside the House caused by the
Prime Minister's statement in the Second Reading debate, that he
"could not suppose that the House would so far stultify itself as to
reverse the considered judgment it had already arrived at," continued
to darken the outlook, particularly by encouraging the rumours of the
resignation of antisuffrage Ministers and the consequent break up of
the Administration. It is to be noted that no official contradiction
was given to these very prevalent rumours of resignation _until the day
before the House expected to go into Committee on the Bill_, January
22nd, 1913. But the _coup de grâce_ for the Reform Bill and those who
were responsible for it came from an altogether unexpected quarter.
Three days, January 24th, 27th, and 28th, had been allotted to the
women's suffrage amendments under a special "guillotine" time-table.
This stage, however, was never reached, for on January 23rd Mr. Bonar
Law asked the Speaker to give a ruling on the point whether the
Government's own amendments to the Bill, regarding the occupation
franchise for men, would not so far alter the Bill from that which had
received a Second Reading in July as to necessitate its withdrawal
and reintroduction in an altered form. The implied argument was, "the
Bill which the House read a second time in July is not the same Bill
which it is now asked to consider in committee." The Speaker replied
that though he could not at that stage give a definite ruling, it
was, in point of fact, his opinion that the Bill was not the Bill to
which the House had assented in July, and he added that there were
"other amendments regarding female suffrage which, of course, would
make a huge difference in the Bill if they were inserted." The blow
to the whole Bill thus foreshadowed fell like a thunder-bolt on the
House, and on no portion of it more severely than on the Government,
especially on the Prime Minister. Ever since May, 1908, when first Mr.
Asquith had become Prime Minister, he had given various forecasts and
promises about this Bill, and especially on his attitude and that of
his Government to women suffrage amendments. Now all these promises
and forecasts were proved to be absolutely worthless, mere scraps of
paper; and this owing to the conduct of the Bill by the Government
itself. Whether the Speaker's ruling, which was given definitely a day
or two later, was based on the incorrect naming of the Bill,[5] or on
the fact that in the Second Reading debate Mr. Asquith had told the
House definitely, "This Bill does not propose to confer the suffrage
on women, and whatever extensions of the franchise it makes are to