Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States
John Stuart Mill · en
The small, grass-like leaves are rough-hairy, and green; they are set
in pairs, joined about the stalk in a marked cup-like socket; the pairs
occur at right angles to each other.
The small flowers commonly have 5 petals apiece, but sometimes the
number is scamped and they are contented with 4 instead; each petal is
so deeply cleft as to give the appearance of being quite divided; the
texture is thin enough to show the veins, the outer surface is glossy,
and the color is white; the calyx has as many sharp-pointed divisions
as there are petals, and is green; the 10 stamens are pale straw-color.
The flowers form little groups on long stems which spring from the
angles of the leaves in pairs.
After the manner of the Pinks this nice little plant sets a blossom
between the fork of the main stems.
[Illustration: FIELD CHICKWEED: Cerastium arvense.]
*Common Chickweed.* _Stellaria media._
Blossoming around dwellings in spring, summer, and autumn.
Its weak-fibred stem, lopping over the ground, is green, and smooth,
with a barely visible little line of hairs down one side.
The small oval leaves have entire edges, and a smooth surface; they
grow in pairs and are of a full green color.
The 5 white petals of the small flower are so deeply notched as to
look like 10 very narrow ones; they are shorter than the 5 green calyx
divisions; the flowers grow singly on short foot-stems, from the
leaf-angles.
The Chickweed is a common plant of the dooryard, but without the usual
obnoxious habits of a “weed,--” it is unobtrusive in demeanor, and, the
roots having but a slight hold on the ground, is easily removed where
undesired. It is a natural weather-glass, and can be trusted not to
open its starry eye when rain threatens. The “Hen’s Inheritance” is an
English folk-name for this plant.
[Illustration: COMMON CHICKWEED: Stellaria media.]
*Long-Leaved Stitchwort.* _Stellaria longifolia._
Found blossoming in June, in the tall grasses of wet meadows.
This almost thread-like and weak-fibred stalk varies from 6 to 15
inches in height, and is branching and leafy, almost square, with
somewhat roughened angles, and pale green color.
The long grass-like leaves are very taper-pointed at each end, thin,
and smooth, and in color full green, paler underneath; they are set
upon the stalk in pairs, at long intervals.
The flower is small; its 5 petals cleft so deeply as to give the
appearance of double the number, very fine and delicate in texture,
and pure white, the 5-parted spreading calyx being green, while the
10 silky thread-like stamens are white. The flowers, on long, slight
stems, spring singly from the angles of the leaves.
A few-flowered fragile plant, with its tiny star-flowers and sparse
flat leafage, this Stitchwort loves to grow among rank sedges and
swamp grasses, from whose sturdy rectitude it may claim support and
protection.
[Illustration: LONG-LEAVED STITCHWORT: S. longifolia.]