Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States
John Stuart Mill · en
*Sand Spurrey.* _Buda rubra._
Found on sandy barrens in blossom during June.
This very modest little plant is seldom more than 2 or 3 inches high,
with its single, round, slender, and smooth stalk of a light green
color, with red rings at the leaf-joints.
The small narrow leaf is entire, flat, a trifle thick in texture, and
dusty green in color. The leaves occur in pairs that box the compass
around the stalk in little groups, and sit very close together; a dry
sheath encircles the stalk at their junction.
The very small flower has 5 scoop-shaped petals, fine in quality, and
pale lilac inclining to pink in color, and several pale yellow stamens;
its 5 calyx-parts are sometimes longer than its petals and are hairy,
and gray-green, with pinkish tips. Two or three flowers occur on the
top of the stalk.
Only one flower opens at a time, but the calyx splits apart and shows
the color of the petals a day before the bud opens. This smallest of
the Pinks grows in such sociable crowds in sandy spots as to form a
thick carpet, very pretty to discover when its close green is starred
with its tiny flowers.
[Illustration: SAND SPURREY: Buda rubra.]
*Bouncing Bet.* _Saponaria officinalis._
Found on dry soil, by the wayside and in the fields, blossoming in July
through September.
The large leafy stalk, which grows from 1 to 2 feet high, is stout,
slightly rough, and noticeably enlarged at the joints. Its color is
green, or more often a dark crimson.
The oval leaf, tapering at the tip, clasps the stalk at the foot; it is
3-ribbed and the middle-rib being a little short the blade is fulled to
it on either side; it has a smooth surface, and is of a thick texture;
the color is a grayish-green (usually dusty). The leaves are opposite
in growth.
The flower is large, about 1 inch across, with 5 petals, broad and
slightly notched at the top, and extended down into a narrow stem-like
base, which is confined within the long cylindrical calyx; at the
spread of the broad part of the petal are two little thread-like
fringes. The color runs from white to pink, the 10 stamens are pale
yellow, and the long, 5-notched calyx is a pale yellowish-green. The
pistil divides at the tip into two curling spires.
Stocky and sturdy in growth, hearty and wholesome in nature, Bouncing
Bet grows in great communities along the waysides, and railroad
embankments; it is a little ragged in attire, owing to the habit the
flowers have of drying up in the calyx. It looks its best under a gray
sky.
[Illustration: BOUNCING BET: Saponaria officinalis.]
*Night-Flowering Campion.* _Silene noctiflora._
*Gentlemen’s Hats (N. H.).*
Found along roadside thickets in July and August.
The sparingly leafy stalk branches in an angular fashion, and grows
from 1 to 3 feet high; although stout, the branches are slender; it is
round, hairy, and sticky to the touch; light green.