Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States
John Stuart Mill · en
The large, rounding leaf is heart-shaped at the base, and is slightly
lobed; the margin is notched with small round scallops, the ribs
radiate from the base, and the surface is soft to the touch. The
leaves, on their long, and short, rough stems (from 1 to 12 inches in
length), are placed alternately. The color is a dark green.
The flower has a spreading bell-shaped corolla cut into 5 long points,
with notched tips; it is in color a translucent pinky-white, faintly
lined with pink. The calyx is 5-parted, and green; just beneath
the calyx occur 3 line-like bracts. The flowers, on their slender
foot-stems, grow from the angles of the leaves all along the stems, 3
or 4 grouped together.
The seed of this Mallow endears the plant to children by whom it is
eaten under the name of “Cheeses”; it is pretty to look at, being
round, and light green, and enfolded by the 5 green tips of its
calyx-cup.
“Sitting down when school was o’er
Upon the threshold of the door,
Picking from mallows, sport to please,
The crumpled seed we call’d the cheese.”
--_Clare._
[Illustration: COMMON MALLOW: Malva rotundifolia.]
GERANIUM FAMILY.
GERANIACEÆ.
*Cranesbill.* _Geranium maculatum._
*Wild Geranium.*
Found in lush grass, or light shade, in fields and roadside banks,
during May and June.
The stalk, single at first, but presently parting into twice-forking
branches, is from 10 to 18 inches in height, and leafy above the
branches; its surface is hairy, and color yellow-green.
The large leaf is 3- to 5-times divided with sharp-pointed tips, an
irregularly toothed margin, distinctly showing ribs, hairy surface;
yellowish-green in color. The leaves are set on stems in pairs, or near
the flowers are placed close together and immediately upon the stalk.
The size is variable, but often quite large.
The flower has 5 rounded petals that are somewhat bearded at the base;
their texture is so fine it plainly shows the veins, the surface is
very smooth, their edges slightly curve, and the color is a delicate
pinkish-lavender; the calyx with its 5 needle-pointed tips is hairy,
and light green; the 10 long stamens are spreading, and the pistil is
5-parted. The flowers, on short stems, are set in pairs, or in a loose,
leafy terminal group.
At the joints of the stems are a pair of leaves and several tiny
leafkins. Though set in occasional pairs the blossoms open one at a
time. It is noticeable that the flowers which open in cool weather, or
in a shady place, are almost crimson in hue, the color being always
very variable. The leafage is especially brilliant in autumn, and
sometimes as early as July a leaf will be found turned to a vivid
scarlet-red. The curious and decorative seed-vessel gives the plant its
fantastic folk-name.
[Illustration: CRANESBILL: Geranium maculatum.]
*Herb Robert.* _Geranium Robertianum._