Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States
John Stuart Mill · en
Found from June to September, in broad sunlight or in shade, growing in
dry or moist soil.
The branching, leafy stalk, 1 or 2 feet high, rather slender and
smooth, is green in color.
The leaves are usually oblong, with a tapering point, but do not
rigorously conform to any model; with entire margins and a thin
texture, which if held to the light is seen to be perforated by tiny
punctures. The color is a full green, and they are set on the stalk in
pairs, the pairs being placed at right angles to each other.
The flower is sometimes ¾ of an inch in width, but more often smaller;
the 5 petals are finely notched at the tip and along one side, their
color is a strong yellow turning in maturity to tawny; the calyx is
5-parted and a light yellow-green modulating between the petal and leaf
colors; the many yellow stamens radiate from the center. The flowers
are set in leafy terminal groups.
This cheery neighbor to the Daisy and Yarrow, though spruce and
pretty when freshly adorned with bloom, is, it must be confessed,
a sad slattern, for it does not shed its withered petals but holds
them, ragged and unkempt, among the newly opened flowers during the
long season of its blossoming. The yellow of the unopened bud is of a
noticeably fine quality.
[Illustration: LARGE ST. JOHN’S-WORT: Hypericum perforatum.]
*Lesser St. John’s-Wort.* _Hypericum maculatum._
Found in damp, weedy thickets and fields, during July and August.
The slender, very round, fine-fibred stalk, from 12 to 18 inches high,
is noticeably erect in gesture, and bears short angular branches. Its
green is often tinged with a ruddy color.
The leaf is oblong, with an entire margin, and smooth, fine texture;
the perforations are not conspicuous, and the color is a full green.
The arrangement is in pairs.
The 5 petals of the small flower are sharp-pointed, thin, and yellow,
faintly marked with black lines which show more strongly on the outside
than on the inside of the corolla; the calyx is greenish and 5-parted.
The flowers, on short stems, form terminal groups.
This little plant’s habits are in marked contrast to its larger brother
John, for it is as tidy in rolling up into tiny bundles its faded
petals, as the other is careless of appearances. Though its flower
is less conspicuous, the reward, when the plant matures, more than
compensates, for as early as mid-July the upper surface of the leaves
take on a beautiful crimson flush that mingles with the green of the
underside, while the stalk becomes a slender wand of scarlet.
[Illustration: LESSER ST. JOHN’S-WORT: H. maculatum.]
MALLOW FAMILY.
MALVACEÆ.
*Common Mallow.* _Malva rotundifolia._
*Cheeses.*
Found from August till frost-time around dwellings and along waysides.
The lopping, large, round stalk, with many leaves, lies low upon the
ground; it is slightly hairy, and green.