Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States
John Stuart Mill · en
The compound leaf is composed of 20 or more side leaflets, and
terminates in a tendril; the leaflets are small and narrow, and are
tipped with little needle-like bristles; the surface is finely downy.
The leaves, on very short stems, are alternate and clasping by a pair
of half-arrow-shaped wings. The color is grayish-green.
The flower is small, and shaped like the bean blossom; its color is a
fresh, light, bluish-violet tint, the broad upper petal being faintly
lined with darker violet; the calyx is unequally 5-parted, and colored
like the corolla. The flowers are densely crowded in long, one-sided
curving spikes that grow from the angles of the leaves.
The leafage of this plant affords a good example of the refined green
generally found accompanying flowers of a blue or violet hue; its stalk
is perhaps a little awkward in gesture, but not so the flexible curving
flower-clusters. It grows in communities, and seen from a little
distance forms a beautiful mass of blue.
[Illustration: VETCH: Vicia Cracca.]
*Wild Indigo.* _Baptisia tinctoria._
Found in dry sandy soil in uplands and light woods, blossoming in June
and July.
The round stalk, from 2 to 3 feet high, is tough-fibred, and extremely
smooth; color, green.
The leaf is divided into 3 small wedge-shaped leaflets, tapering at
the base; it has an entire edge, a smooth and very fine surface, of a
rich, dark gray-green color. The leaves are alternate, on very short
foot-stems.
The corolla of the small pea-shaped blossom is of a clear yellow color,
with a light green calyx. The flowers, on short curved stems, grow
along the ends of the branches, in slender, elongated clusters, or
spires,--the clusters sometimes branch, and are sometimes leafy.
Both the flower and leaf in withering turn black. The plant is
attractive in its leafage, which is fine in quality and rich in color;
when growing in the open it has a round, compact, bushy top, and a
general air of trigness, often unnoted under less favorable conditions.
[Illustration: WILD INDIGO: Baptisia tinctoria.]
*Wild Senna.* _Cassia Marilandica._
Found in rich ground by the wayside, in July and August.
The smooth, tough stalk, growing from 3 to 4 feet high, is light green
in color.
The compound leaf has from 6 to 9 pairs of narrow oblong leaflets; the
midrib of each leaflet extends a little beyond the margin at the tip
of the blade; the surface is smooth, and the texture firm and fine.
The foot-stems of the leaves show the gland-like swellings frequently
seen in members of this family. The leaves are alternate, and green in
color, tending toward yellow-green, lighter beneath.