Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States
John Stuart Mill · en
The flower has 5 slightly unequal petals, 3 standing close together,
and 2 spreading more widely, while the calyx has 5 long divisions
turned backward; there are 10 stamens in 3 sets--one set of 3 is short
and rounded at the tip, a second set of 4, opposite the first, is
somewhat longer, while the third set of 3 is longer still. The petals
and stamens are of a rich soft yellow, the latter being tipped with
a very dark brown, while the calyx is a fine greenish-yellow. The
blossoms are in loose clusters, on short flower-stems, from the angles
of the upper leaves.
The fineness of texture, and the quality of color, accentuated by the
irregular dashes of dark of the stamen-tips, give to the Wild Senna the
distinguishing air of “style.” The leaves seem slightly sensitive to
the touch, and inclined to droop with much handling.
[Illustration: WILD SENNA: Cassia Marilandica.]
*Wild Pea-nut.* _Amphicarpæa monoica._
Common in rich, open woodlands and damp wayside tangles, usually
blossoming in August and September.
A vine: climbing over low vegetation by aid of its slender, twining,
green stem.
The 3 leaflets of the compound leaf are very broad across the middle,
especially the middle one, which is almost diamond-shaped; the margin
is entire, the surface almost smooth, and the texture exceedingly thin;
at the juncture of the foot-stem with the blade, and with the main
stem, are small gland-like swellings; the alternate leaves, on slender
stems, are of a light yellowish-green.
The slender pea-shaped blossom is lavender-tinted, with a pale green
4- to 5-notched calyx; the flowers grow in groups of from 4 to 7, on the
end of a short flower-stem, that springs from the angle of the leaf.
The flowers occasionally ripen pods about 1 inch long, holding from
3 to 4 brown-mottled, bean-like seeds. The vine is said also to form
subterranean seeds from rudimentary flowers, the seed being enclosed
in a fleshy, pear-shaped pod; this perhaps may have been thought a
good reason for giving to a slender and well-behaved little vine the
opprobrious folk-name of Hog-Pea-nut! But those who know its true
character will never degrade it to so low a level!
[Illustration: WILD PEANUT: Amphicarpæa monoica.]
*White Clover.* _Trifolium repens._
Found in chief profusion in June--though continuing to flower through
the summer,--amidst grass, along the roadsides, and occasionally in
woodland glades.
The creeping stalk sends up its erect leaf and flower-stems (of 3 to 6
inches height) in great profusion. It is green and pale.
The leaf is compound; the 3 leaflets are oval, slightly notched, or
heart-shaped, with obscurely toothed margins; of fine texture, and
smooth surface. In color it is a rather dark, cool green, sometimes
faintly marked with a triangular band of lighter color on each leaflet.