Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States
John Stuart Mill · en
*Yellow Clover.* _Trifolium agrarium._
*Hop Clover.*
Found, during June and July, in dry fields and waysides.
The stalk branches slightly, and is leafy; it is slender, round, and
smooth, and grows from 6 to 12 inches high. The color is light green.
The 3 leaflets of the compound leaf are long and narrow, with an
exceedingly fine texture and smooth surface. The leaves, on very short
stems, are placed in groups, or singly and alternately, upon the stalk;
at the base of the stem, and uniting with it for half its length, occur
a pair of enfolding wings.
The flowers are very small, and gathered into a close head, that is set
on a little stem growing from the angle of a leaf; the corollas are
yellow, the minute calices being green.
The flowers open from the bottom of the head upward, the mature
blossoms becoming dry and husky, and turning down after the manner of
the hop, as the bloom continues towards the summit; the heads thus
show a harmonious gradation of color from brownish-yellow at the base,
through yellow, to the yellow-green of the buds at the top of the head.
The plant often grows in clumps of a considerable size.
[Illustration: YELLOW CLOVER: T. agrarium.]
*Stone Clover.* _Trifolium arvense._
*Rabbit-Foot Clover.*
*Pussy Plant.*
Found in August and September; growing in poor, dry soil.
The slender, branching stalk varies from 4 to 10 inches in height, and
is smooth, or slightly rough, and light green.
The leaf has 3 long, narrow, and blunt-pointed leaflets,--their midribs
conspicuous to the very tips; the margin is entire, the texture fine
and downy to the touch, and the color is a rather light green. The
leaves, on short stems, are arranged alternately and near together.
The small, greenish-white corolla is shorter than the calyx, which is
long, and green, with 5 feathery tips that are rose colored and give to
the head its peculiar gray-pink hue. The flower-heads are oblong; 2 or
more are found on a branch.
A faint perfume belongs to the newly opened flowers. Doubtless the
children’s name, “Pussy Plant,” points to the resemblance the silky,
green-rose head bears to the pussy-willow catkins.
[Illustration: STONE CLOVER: T. arvense.]
*Nonesuch.* _Medicago lupulina._
*Black Medick.*
Found, from July to September, in dry soil and barren fields.
The little stalk, frequently about 6 inches high, is apt to lie upon
the ground, and is zigzag or twisted in manner, or occasionally
curving; it is slightly rough, and downy near the top. In color green,
rusty, and pale near the top.