Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States
John Stuart Mill · en
The upper and larger petal of the little flower is slightly turned
back; the color of the corolla is white, the small 5-parted calyx being
green. The flowers, on their very tiny foot-stems, are gathered in a
close, round head, which is set on a slender, light green stem that
springs from the stalk.
As the flowers mature they turn downwards from the head: the trefoil
leaf is of especial elegance in shape and color. Roadsides and lawns
thickly strewn with these pretty Clover heads, sweeten the air with
the wholesome grass-like fragrance of their odorous flowers,--they are
beloved by bees.
[Illustration: WHITE CLOVER: Trifolium repens.]
*Alsatian Clover.* _Trifolium hybridum._
*Alsike.*
Found in June and July, in meadows and fields.
The stalk (from 8 to 12 inches in height) is branching, leafy at
intervals, and curving in growth; it is slender, round, and finely
grooved. Color light green, speckled with dull crimson.
The leaf is compound, the 3 leaflets small and narrow; the margin is
finely notched, the texture delicate and smooth to the touch; the color
is a cool light green, with no clover-markings. The leaf is set on
slender grooved stems, with a pair of flaring wings at the junction
with the stalk; the arrangement is alternate.
The small flower is very like the White Clover, but tinted a beautiful
rose color. Set in a loose, small, round head, on a terminal or side
stem.
When advanced in age the lower flowers of the head turn downwards,
after the manner of the White Clover, which it closely resembles except
for the color. It is honey sweet in perfume.
[Illustration: ALSATIAN CLOVER: T. hybridum.]
*Crimson Clover.* _Trifolium pratense._
Found, from June to September, growing in meadows, fields, and waysides.
The stalk (from 6 to 15 inches high) is rather large, branching, leafy,
strong-fibred, grooved slightly, and roughened by the presence of short
hairs. Color, light green.
The leaflets are 3, of varying shape, oval, long oval, or heart-shaped;
the margin is slightly irregular, the texture thin; the color is a
fine cool green, lighter underneath, and the upper surface of each
leaflet is marked with a pale triangular patch in the middle. The leaf
is set on a slender stem, with a pair of bristly-pointed, woolly,
green and white, membrane-like wings at the junction of the stalk; the
arrangement is alternate.
The corolla is large, its upper petal narrow and erect; in color,
all shades of crimson to a violet tint. The 5-parted calyx has long
thread-like feathery tips; it is light green. The flower-head is large,
close, and round or oval; it is set on a terminal or side stem. Beneath
the head, like a collar, are found 3 membrane-like leaves.
The violet-crimson flower-head is modified, by the green calices, into
excellent harmony with the fine cool green of the leafage.
[Illustration: CRIMSON CLOVER: T. pratense.]