Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States
John Stuart Mill · en
The petals are so widely spread that the calyx is seen, from above,
as a fine-pointed green star; after they fall the head develops long,
wiry, green hooks, with which to grapple the heedless traveller. The
growth is angular, and weedy.
[Illustration: WHITE GEUM: Geum album.]
*Common Agrimony.* _Agrimonia Eupatoria._
Found in July and August, in shady copses, light woods, and thickets.
The small single stalk (from 1 to 2 feet in height) is dry fibred, and
hairy. Green in color.
The leaflets are many, 5 to 7 usually, with small unformed leafkins
irregularly placed between them upon the long stem; the leaflets are
oval, and many ribbed, with toothed margins, of a loose texture, and
hairy to the touch. The color is a strong green. The stem is hairy,
clasping with a pair of flaring, toothed or entire wings. The leaves
are alternate, and near together.
The small flower has 5 oval, short petals of fine texture, and a full
yellow color; the many stamens are yellow with orange tips; the calyx
is 5-parted, the divisions alternate with the petals, and of a strong
green color. The flowers are arranged in a close round terminal spire.
When crushed the leaf exhales a faint spicy odor. The slender spire
seldom holds itself stiffly erect, but bends and curves to one side,
like a pretty green and gold plume; its seeds, round and rather flat,
are sticky, and apt to go a’ travelling without an invitation, with the
footman.
[Illustration: COMMON AGRIMONY: Agrimoniam Eupatoria.]
*Five-finger.* _Potentilla Canadensis._
*Common Cinquefoil.*
Found, from May to July, about dwellings and in pastures, and light
shade; in sandy soil.
The root sends up a bunch of leaves, from which many long, slender,
reddish runners spread; they vary much in length.
The compound leaves are 3-divided, with an appearance of being 5-parted
the side leaflets are so deeply cleft into 2 divisions; the leaflets
are wedge-shaped with noticeable ribs, sharply-toothed margin, thin
texture, and downy surface. The color is a strong, full green, lighter
underneath. The leaves, on long stems, rise from the root, or on very
short stems are arranged along the running stems, in little groups, at
rather long intervals apart.
The 5 heart-shaped petals of the flower are delicate in texture, and
light pure yellow in color; the calyx is 5-parted, the divisions
alternate with the petals, and with the 5 narrow bracts which hug the
calyx closely,--all these parts are hairy, and green. The flowers, on
slender stems, spring from the angles of the leaves, along the runners.
Sometimes the stems lift themselves nearly erect, but more often they
lie upon the ground, where occasionally they throw out roots from the
tufted leaves, and so cover the earth with a pretty interlacing network
of green leaves, and red stems.
[Illustration: FIVE-FINGER: Potentilla Canadensis.]