Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States
John Stuart Mill · en
*Tall Cinquefoil.* _Potentilla arguta._
Found among tall grasses in fields and meadows in June.
The stout leafy stalk grows between 2 and 3 feet high; it branches for
the flowers, and is stout, woody-fibred, and hairy to the touch. The
color is a pale yellow-green, with red-brown hairs.
The root, and lower, leaves are divided into 3 to 11 long, oval
leaflets, and are set on long stems; the upper leaves are 3-divided,
and set on short stems which clasp the stalk with a pair of wings; the
margin is toothed, ribs and veins being prominent, and the surface is
downy with hairs. Green in color.
The flower has 5 petals, that are round with a pointed base, of a fine
texture, and creamy-white color; the stamens are many, thread-like,
and bright yellow; the yellow pistils are gathered prominently in the
center. The calyx is 5-parted, and green; close beneath it occur 5
narrow, spreading bracts that are shorter than the calyx-parts, and
green. The flowers, on short leafy stems, are placed in groups of two
or three, forming loose terminal clusters.
The long pointed bases, by which the petals are attached, permit the
calyx to be seen, from above, as a green star at the bottom of the
shallow creamy cup; the calyx is noticeably flat, and sticky.
[Illustration: TALL CINQUEFOIL: P. arguta.]
*Silvery Cinquefoil.* _Potentilla argentea._
Found during June and July, in dry sandy soil, barrens and fields.
The stalk is about 6 inches high, branching somewhat, slender, stiff,
tough fibred, and covered closely with silky white wool, through which
the pinkish color of the bark shows.
The leaflets are 5, each being deeply cleft 5 to 9 times; the margin
is entire, and the edge is slightly rolled under; the texture is
very smooth and fine; the upper side of the leaf is dark green, the
underside is covered with a white silky wool. The lower leaves are
set on long stems, the upper leaf-stems gradually shorten till they
disappear and the leaves themselves clasp the stalk with a pair of
wings.
The flower is like the Five-finger blossom, but smaller, with many
stamens; in color it is a light clear yellow. The calyx-parts are as
long as the petals; green above, and white underneath. The flowers, on
short leafy stems, form little terminal groups.
The silver lining of the pretty leaf outlined by its tiny rolling edge
of bright green is a highly attractive feature, and the surface is
charming to the touch.
[Illustration: SILVERY CINQUEFOIL: P. argentea.]
*Shrubby Cinquefoil.* _Potentilla fructicosa._
*Prairie Weed.*
Found from July to September, in pastures and springy meadows.
This bushy, branching, and very leafy plant grows from 1 to 3 or 4 feet
high; it is tough, and woody-fibred, with a thin bark, roughened by
hairs. Dull tawny-brown in color, dark at the foot. The new shoots are
covered with white down.