Ocellus Lucanus on the nature of the universe : $b Taurus, the Platonic philosopher, on the eternity of the world. Julius Firmicus Maternus of the thema mundi. Select theorems on the perpetuity of time, by Proclus. — Plato — John Shaqi
Ocellus Lucanus on the nature of the universe : $b Taurus, the Platonic philosopher, on the eternity of the world. Julius Firmicus Maternus of the thema mundi. Select theorems on the perpetuity of time, by Proclus.
Plato · en
But the mutations of the elements are effected, either from a change of
earth into fire, or from fire into air, or from air into water, or from
water into earth. Mutation is also effected in the third place, when that
which is contrary in each element is corrupted, but that which is of a
kindred nature, and connascent, is preserved. Generation, therefore, is
effected, when one contrariety is corrupted. For fire, indeed, is hot
and dry, but air is hot and moist, and heat is common to both; but the
peculiarity of fire is dryness, and of air moisture. Hence, when the
moisture in air vanquishes the dryness in fire, then fire is changed into
air.
Again, since water is moist and cold, but air is moist and hot, moisture
is common to both. The peculiarity however of water is coldness, but of
air heat. When, therefore, the coldness in water vanquishes the heat in
air, the mutation from air into water is effected.
Further still, earth is cold and dry, but water is cold and moist, and
coldness is common to both; but the peculiarity of earth is dryness, and
of water moisture. When, therefore, the dryness in earth vanquishes the
moisture in water, a mutation takes place from water into earth.
The mutation, however, from earth, in an ascending progression, is
performed in a contrary way; but an alternate mutation is effected when
one whole vanquishes another, and two contrary powers are corrupted,
nothing at the same time being common to them. For since fire is hot and
dry, but water is cold and moist; when the moisture in water vanquishes
the dryness in fire, and the coldness in water the heat in fire, then a
mutation is effected from fire into water.
Again, earth is cold and dry, but air is hot and moist. When, therefore,
the coldness in earth vanquishes the heat in air, and the dryness in
earth, the moisture in air, then a mutation from air into earth is
effected.
But when the moisture of air corrupts the heat of fire, from both of them
fire will be generated; for the heat of air and the dryness of fire will
still remain. And fire is hot and dry.
When, however, the coldness of earth is corrupted, and the moisture of
water, from both of them earth will be generated. For the dryness of
earth, indeed, will be left, and the coldness of water. And earth is cold
and dry.
But when the heat of air, and the heat of fire are corrupted, no element
will be generated; for the contraries in both these will remain, viz. the
moisture of air and the dryness of fire. Moisture, however, is contrary
to dryness.
And again, when the coldness of earth, and in a similar manner of water,
are corrupted, neither thus will there be any generation; for the dryness
of earth and the moisture of water will remain. But dryness is contrary
to moisture. And thus, we have briefly discussed the generation of the
first bodies, and have shown how and from what subjects it is effected.