Plato and the Other Companions of Sokrates, 3rd ed. Volume 1 — Plato — John Shaqi
Plato and the Other Companions of Sokrates, 3rd ed. Volume 1
Plato · en
Little known about Plato's personal history 262
CHAPTER VI.
Platonic Canon, as Recognised by Thrasyllus.
Platonic Canon--Ancient and modern discussions 264
Canon established by Thrasyllus. Presumption in its favour 265
Fixed residence and school at Athens--founded by Plato and transmitted
to successors _ib._
Importance of this foundation. Preservation of Plato's manuscripts.
School library 266
Security provided by the school for distinguishing what were Plato's
genuine writings 267
Unfinished fragments and preparatory sketches, preserved and published
after Plato's death 268
Peripatetic school at the Lykeum--its composition and arrangement 269
Peripatetic school library, its removal from Athens to Skêpsis--its
ultimate restitution in a damaged state to Athens, then to Rome 270
Inconvenience to the Peripatetic school from the loss of its library
_ib._
Advantage to the Platonic school from having preserved its MSS. 272
Conditions favourable, for preserving the genuine works of Plato
_ib._
Historical facts as to their preservation _ib._
Arrangement of them into Trilogies, by Aristophanes 273
Aristophanes, librarian at the Alexandrine library _ib._
Plato's works in the Alexandrine library, before the time of
Aristophanes 274
Kallimachus--predecessor of Aristophanes--his published Tables of
authors whose works were in the library 275
Large and rapid accumulation of the Alexandrine Library _ib._
Plato's works--in the library at the time of Kallimachus 276
First formation of the library--intended as a copy of the Platonic and
Aristotelian [Greek: Mousei=a] at Athens 277
Favour of Ptolemy Soter towards the philosophers at Athens 279
Demetrius Phalereus--his history and character _ib._
He was chief agent in the first establishment of the Alexandrine
Library 280
Proceedings of Demetrius in beginning to collect the library 282
Certainty that the works of Plato and Aristotle were among the
earliest acquisitions made by him for the library 283
Large expenses incurred by the Ptolemies for procuring good MSS. 285
Catalogue of Platonic works, prepared by Aristophanes, is trustworthy
_ib._
No canonical or exclusive order of the Platonic dialogues, when
arranged by Aristophanes 286
Other libraries and literary centres, besides Alexandria, in which
spurious Platonic works might get footing _ib._
Other critics, besides Aristophanes, proposed different arrangements
of the Platonic dialogues 287
Panætius, the Stoic--considered the Phædon to be spurious--earliest
known example of a Platonic dialogue disallowed upon internal
grounds 288
Classification of Platonic works by the rhetor
Thrasyllus--dramatic--philosophical 289
Dramatic principle--Tetralogies _ib._
Philosophical principle--Dialogues of Search--Dialogues of
Exposition 291
Incongruity and repugnance of the two classifications 294