Plato and the Other Companions of Sokrates, 3rd ed. Volume 1 — Plato — John Shaqi
Plato and the Other Companions of Sokrates, 3rd ed. Volume 1
Plato · en
Views of Ueberweg--attempt to reconcile Schleiermacher and
Hermann--admits the preconceived purpose for the later dialogues,
composed after the foundation of the school, but not for the
earlier 313
His opinions as to authenticity and chronology of the dialogues, He
rejects Hippias Major, Erastæ, Theagês, Kleitophon, Parmenidês: he is
inclined to reject Euthyphron and Menexenus 314
Other Platonic critics--great dissensions about scheme and order of
the dialogues 316
Contrast of different points of view instructive--but no solution has
been obtained _ib._
The problem incapable of solution. Extent and novelty of the theory
propounded by Schleiermacher--slenderness of his proofs 317
Schleiermacher's hypothesis includes a preconceived scheme, and a
peremptory order of interdependence among the dialogues 318
Assumptions of Schleiermacher respecting the Phædrus inadmissible 319
Neither Schleiermacher, nor any other critic, has as yet produced any
tolerable proof for an internal theory of the Platonic dialogues
_ib._
Munk's theory is the most ambitious, and the most gratuitous, next to
Schleiermacher's 320
The age assigned to Sokrates in any dialogue is a circumstance of
little moment _ib._
No intentional sequence or interdependence of the dialogues can be
made out 322
Principle of arrangement adopted by Hermann is reasonable--successive
changes in Plato's point of view: but we cannot explain either the
order or the causes of these changes _ib._
Hermann's view more tenable than Schleiermacher's 323
Small number of certainties, or even reasonable presumptions, as to
date or order of the dialogues 324
Trilogies indicated by Plato himself 325
Positive dates of all the dialogues--unknown 326
When did Plato begin to compose? Not till after the death of Sokrates
_ib._
Reasons for this opinion. Labour of the composition--does not consist
with youth of the author 327
Reasons founded on the personality of Sokrates, and his relations with
Plato 328
Reasons, founded on the early life, character, and position of Plato 330
Plato's early life--active by necessity, and to some extent
ambitious 331
Plato did not retire from political life until after the restoration
of the democracy, nor devote himself to philosophy until after the
death of Sokrates 333
All Plato's dialogues were composed during the fifty-one years after
the death of Sokrates 334
The Thrasyllean Canon is more worthy of trust than the modern critical
theories by which it has been condemned 335
Unsafe grounds upon which those theories proceed 336
Opinions of Schleiermacher, tending to show this 337
Any true theory of Plato must recognise all his varieties, and must be
based upon all the works in the Canon, not upon some to the exclusion
of the rest 339
CHAPTER VIII.
Platonic Compositions Generally.
Variety and abundance visible in Plato's writings 342
Plato both sceptical and dogmatical _ib._