Plato and the Other Companions of Sokrates, 3rd ed. Volume 1 — Plato — John Shaqi
Plato and the Other Companions of Sokrates, 3rd ed. Volume 1
Plato · en
Poetical vein predominant in some compositions, but not in all 343
Form of dialogue--universal to this extent, that Plato never speaks in
his own name 344
No one common characteristic pervading all Plato's works _ib._
The real Plato was not merely a writer of dialogues, but also lecturer
and president of a school. In this last important function he is
scarcely at all known to us. Notes of his lectures taken by
Aristotle 346
Plato's lectures De Bono obscure and transcendental. Effect which they
produced on the auditors 347
They were delivered to miscellaneous auditors. They coincide mainly
with what Aristotle states about the Platonic Ideas 348
The lectures De Bono may perhaps have been more transcendental than
Plato's other lectures 349
Plato's Epistles--in them only he speaks in his own person _ib._
Intentional obscurity of his Epistles in reference to philosophical
doctrine 350
Letters of Plato to Dionysius II. about philosophy. His anxiety to
confine philosophy to discussion among select and prepared minds 351
He refuses to furnish any written, authoritative exposition of his own
philosophical doctrine 352
He illustrates his doctrine by the successive stages of geometrical
teaching. Difficulty to avoid the creeping in of error at each of
these stages 353
No written exposition can keep clear of these chances of error 355
Relations of Plato with Dionysius II. and the friends of the deceased
Dion. Pretensions of Dionysius to understand and expound Plato's
doctrines _ib._
Impossibility of teaching by written exposition assumed by Plato; the
assumption intelligible in his day 357
Standard by which Plato tested the efficacy of the expository
process.--Power of sustaining a Sokratic cross-examination 358
Plato never published any of the lectures which he delivered at the
Academy _ib._
Plato would never publish his philosophical opinions in his own name;
but he may have published them in the dialogues under the name of
others 360
Groups into which the dialogues admit of being thrown 361
Distribution made by Thrasyllus defective, but still useful--Dialogues
of Search, Dialogues of Exposition _ib._
Dialogues of Exposition--present affirmative result. Dialogues of
Search are wanting in that attribute 362
The distribution coincides mainly with that of Aristotle--Dialectic,
Demonstrative 363
Classification of Thrasyllus in its details. He applies his own
principles erroneously 364
The classification, as it would stand, if his principles were applied
correctly 365
Preponderance of the searching and testing dialogues over the
expository and dogmatical 366
Dialogues of Search--sub-classes among them recognised by
Thrasyllus--Gymnastic and Agonistic, &c. _ib._
Philosophy, as now understood, includes authoritative teaching,
positive results, direct proofs _ib._