Plato and the Other Companions of Sokrates, 3rd ed. Volume 3 — Plato — John Shaqi
Plato and the Other Companions of Sokrates, 3rd ed. Volume 3
Plato · en
Reciprocal intercommunion of all Forms--inadmissible _ib._
Some Forms admit of intercommunion, others not. This is the only
admissible doctrine. Analogy of letters and syllables _ib._
Art and skill are required to distinguish what Forms admit of
intercommunion, and what Forms do not. This is the special
intelligence of the Philosopher, who lives in the bright region of
Ens: the Sophist lives in the darkness of Non-Ens 208
He comes to enquire what Non-Ens is. He takes for examination five
principal Forms--Motion--Rest--Ens--Same--Different _ib._
Form of Diversum pervades all the others 209
Motion is different from Diversum, or is not Diversum. Motion is
different from Ens--in other words, it is Non-Ens. Each of these
Forms is both Ens and Non-Ens 210
By Non-Ens, we do not mean anything contrary to Ens--we mean only
something different from Ens. Non-Ens is a real Form, as well as
Ens _ib._
The Eleate claims to have refuted Parmenides, and to have shown
both that Non-Ens is a real Form, and also what it is 211
The theory now stated is the only one, yet given, which justifies
predication as a legitimate process, with a predicate different
from the subject 212
Enquiry, whether the Form of Non-Ens can come into intercommunion
with the Forms of Proposition, Opinion, Judgment 213
Analysis of a Proposition. Every Proposition must have a noun and
a verb--it must be proposition of _Something_. False propositions,
involve the Form of Non-Ens, in relation to the particular subject
_ib._
Opinion, Judgment, Fancy, &c., are akin to Proposition, and may be
also false, by coming into partnership with the Form Non-Ens 214
It thus appears that Falsehood, imitating Truth, is theoretically
possible, and that there may be a profession, like that of the
Sophist, engaged in producing it _ib._
Logical distribution of Imitators--those who imitate what they
know, or what they do not know--of these last, some sincerely
believe themselves to know, others are conscious that they do not
know, and designedly impose upon others 215
Last class divided--Those who impose on numerous auditors by long
discourse, the Rhetor--Those who impose on select auditors, by
short question and answer, making the respondent contradict
himself--the Sophist 215
Dialogue closed. Remarks upon it. Characteristics ascribed to a
Sophist 216
These characteristics may have belonged to other persons, but they
belonged in an especial manner to Sokrates himself _ib._
The conditions enumerated in the dialogue (except the taking of a
fee) fit Sokrates better than any other known person 217
The art which Plato calls "the thoroughbred and noble Sophistical
Art" belongs to Sokrates and to no one else. The Elenchus was
peculiar to him. Protagoras and Prodikus were not Sophists in this
sense 218
Universal knowledge--was professed at that time by all
Philosophers--Plato, Aristotle, &c. 219