Plato and the Other Companions of Sokrates, 3rd ed. Volume 4 — Plato — John Shaqi
Plato and the Other Companions of Sokrates, 3rd ed. Volume 4
Plato · en
Peculiar definition of injustice. A man may do great voluntary
hurt to others, and yet not be unjust, provided he does it under
the influence of Reason, and not of Appetite 368
Plato's purpose in the Laws is to prevent or remedy not only
injustice but misconduct 369
Varieties of homicide--modes of dealing with them penally 370
Homicide involuntary--Homicide under provocation _ib._
Homicide voluntary 371
Homicide between kinsmen 372
Homicide justifiable--in what cases _ib._
Infliction of wounds _ib._
Infliction of blows 373
Plato has borrowed much from Attic procedure, especially in regard
to Homicide--Peculiar view of Homicide at Athens, as to procedure
374
Impiety or outrage offered to divine things or places 375
All impiety arises from one or other of three heresies. 1. No
belief in the Gods. 2. Belief that the Gods interfere very little.
3. Belief that they may be appeased by prayer and sacrifice 376
Punishment for these three heretical beliefs, with or without
overt act _ib._
Heretic, whose conduct has been virtuous and faultless, to be
imprisoned for five years, perhaps more _ib._
Heretic with bad conduct--punishment to be inflicted 377
No private worship or religious rites allowed. Every citizen must
worship at the public temples _ib._
Uncertain and mischievous action of the religious sentiment upon
individuals, if not controuled by public authority 378
Intolerant spirit of Plato's legislation respecting uniformity of
belief 379
The persons denounced by Plato as heretics, and punished as such,
would have included a majority of the Grecian world 381
Proëm or prefatory discourse of Plato, for these severe laws
against heretics 383
The third variety of heresy is declared to be the worst--the
belief in Gods persuadable by prayer and sacrifice 384
Heretics censured by Plato--Sokrates censured before the Athenian
Dikasts 385
Kosmological and Kosmogonical theory announced in Leges 386
Soul--older, more powerful in the universe than Body. Different
souls are at work in the universe--the good soul and the bad soul
_ib._
Plato's argument is unsatisfactory and inconsistent 388
Reverence of Plato for uniform circular rotation 389
Argument of Plato to confute the second class of heretics
_ib._
Contrary doctrine of Plato in Republic 390
Argument of Plato to refute the third class of heretics 391
General belief in Greece about the efficacy of prayer and
sacrifice to appease the Gods 392
Incongruities of Plato's own doctrine 393
Both Herodotus and Sokrates dissented from Plato's doctrine 394
Great opposition which Plato's doctrine would have encountered in
Greece 395
Local infallibility was claimed as a rule in each community,
though rarely enforced with severity: Plato both claims it more
emphatically, and enforces it more rigorously 396