Plato and the Other Companions of Sokrates, 3rd ed. Volume 4 — Plato — John Shaqi
Plato and the Other Companions of Sokrates, 3rd ed. Volume 4
Plato · en
Farther civil and political regulations for the Magnetic
community. No evidence that Plato had studied the working of
different institutions in practice 397
Modes of acquiring property--legitimate and illegitimate
_ib._
Plato's general regulations leave little room for disputes about
ownership 398
Plato's principles of legislation, not consistent--comparison of
them with the Attic law about Eranoi 399
Regulations about slaves, and about freedmen 400
Provisions in case a slave is sold, having a distemper upon him
401
Retailers. Strict regulations about them. No citizen can be a
retailer _ib._
Frauds committed by sellers--severe punishments on them 402
Comparison with the lighter punishment inflicted by Attic law
403
Regulations about Orphans and Guardians: also about Testamentary
powers 404
Plato's general coincidence with Attic law and its sentiment 406
Tutelage of Orphans--Disagreement of Married Couples--Divorce
_ib._
Neglect of Parents 407
Poison--Magic--Incantations--Severe punishment _ib._
Punishment is inflicted with a view to future prevention or
amendment 408
Penalty for abusive words--for libellous comedy. Mendicity
forbidden 409
Regulations about witnesses on judicial trials _ib._
Censure of forensic eloquence, and the teachers of it. Penalties
against contentious litigation 410
Many of Plato's laws are discharges of ethical antipathy. The
antipathy of Melêtus against Sokrates was of the same character
411
Penalty for abuse of public trust--wrongful appropriation of
public money--evasion of military service 412
Oaths. Dikasts, Judges, Electors, are to be sworn: but no parties
to a suit, or interested witnesses, can be sworn 413
Regulations about admission of strangers, and foreign travel of
citizens 414
Suretyship--Length of prescription for ownership, &c. 415
Judicial trial--three stages. 1. Arbitrators.
2. Tribe-Dikasteries. 3. Select Dikastery _ib._
Funerals--proceedings prescribed--expense limited _ib._
Conservative organ to keep up the original scheme of the lawgiver.
Nocturnal Council for this purpose--how constituted _ib._
This Council must keep steadily in view the one great end of the
city--Mistakes made by existing cities about the right end 417
The one end of the city is the virtue of its citizens--that
property which is common to the four varieties of Virtue--Reason,
Courage, Temperance, Justice _ib._
The Nocturnal** Council must comprehend this unity of Virtue,
explain it to others, and watch that it be carried out in detail
418
They must also adopt, explain, and enforce upon the citizens, an
orthodox religious creed. Fundamental dogmas of such creed 419
Leges close, without describing the education proper for the
Nocturnal Counsellors. _Epinomis_ supplying this defect 420
The Athenian declares his plan of education--Arithmetic, Geometry,
Astronomy _ib._