Plato's American Republic : $b Done out of the original — Plato — John Shaqi
Plato's American Republic : $b Done out of the original
Plato · en
‘If we do,’ I replied, ‘I expect we shall have to be quick to save
it. For many business men told me that the manufacturers will forbid
it, because it distracts their workmen from their factory tasks. They
purpose to substitute universal compulsory basket ball, which will keep
their workers fit but unexcited.’
‘Is not football in danger?’ said Agathon.
‘It is most completely a students’ spectacle,’ I answered, ‘and I think
our guardians will be in time to save it, and thus make their rule
delightful to the young men.’
‘Explain about this game,’ said Lysis, ‘and why you will still allow
them to watch it.’
Then I told them of the field marked out in lines, the gridiron
and of the teams of sixty or seventy warriors a side, of whom only
eleven might do battle at any one time. I described the armour of
these warriors, and how they were the widest and weightiest of all
the young Americans, fit foemen for Ajax or Hector. And I explained
the discipline under which they lived and how the combinations were
worked out by the coaches as a general prepares his campaign, and how
the men learnt over and over the cipher signs that told to each his
part in the brief struggle. And I told of the fine tradition that made
it disgraceful to flee from the field or avoid the ball, even for
commercial benefits, and I told of the heroes who preferred fierce
hacks to the displeasure of their coach and death on the field to his
being dismissed.
‘It must be good fun being a coach,’ said Lysis.
‘Yes,’ I said, ‘they are held in great honour provided they bring
victory. They do what they will with the minds and bodies of the
students, and the Professors are proud to carry water for them. Often
the chosen students are kept shut up by their coaches before any great
battle, lest their minds should be disturbed. That will be a good
similitude for us to use when we are moving the young girls to Athens.
For we deserve as great privileges as games coaches.’
‘But in these contests,’ said Lysis, ‘only a few can be used. What is
the education of the vast majority?’
‘They cheer to order,’ I replied. ‘For the Americans are a practical
people and scheme that no single breath shall be wasted, but shall be
used where it will be most effective. Moreover the game is so designed
that the better it is played the more difficult is it for the onlooker
to follow the fortunes of the ball, the players struggling in a great
bunch, pushing against one another. There must be some heralds to tell
the crowd which player has been pushing hardest that he may be rewarded
with a loud shout.’
‘But is shouting like that really the best education?’ asked Lysis,
‘for you will have to say a lot more to convince me.’
‘Have you not often agreed with me, Lysis, that it is in youth one
learns most easily?’
‘I agree.’
‘And that it is good to master early those activities which are to fill
our after-lives?’
‘Very often it is good.’