We ought not to
apply ‘this’ to any of them, but rather the word ‘such’; which
expresses the similar principle circulating in each and all of
them; for example, that should be called ‘fire’ which is of such
a nature always, and so of everything that has generation. That
in which the elements severally grow up, and appear, and decay,
is alone to be called by the name ‘this’ or ‘that’; but that
which is of a certain nature, hot or white, or anything which
admits of opposite qualities, and all things that are compounded
of them, ought not to be so denominated. Let me make another
attempt to explain my meaning more clearly. Suppose a person to
make all kinds of figures of gold and to be always transmuting
one form into all the rest;—somebody points to one of them and
asks what it is. By far the safest and truest answer is, That is
gold; and not to call the triangle or any other figures which are
formed in the gold ‘these,’ as though they had existence, since
they are in process of change while he is making the assertion;
but if the questioner be willing to take the safe and indefinite
expression, ‘such,’ we should be satisfied. And the same argument
applies to the universal nature which receives all bodies—that
must be always called the same; for, while receiving all things,
she never departs at all from her own nature, and never in any
way, or at any time, assumes a form like that of any of the
things which enter into her; she is the natural recipient of all
impressions, and is stirred and informed by them, and appears
different from time to time by reason of them. But the forms
which enter into and go out of her are the likenesses of real
existences modelled after their patterns in a wonderful and
inexplicable manner, which we will hereafter investigate. For the
present we have only to conceive of three natures: first, that
which is in process of generation; secondly, that in which the
generation takes place; and thirdly, that of which the thing
generated is a resemblance. And we may liken the receiving
principle to a mother, and the source or spring to a father, and
the intermediate nature to a child; and may remark further, that
if the model is to take every variety of form, then the matter in
which the model is fashioned will not be duly prepared, unless it
is formless, and free from the impress of any of those shapes
which it is hereafter to receive from without. For if the matter
were like any of the supervening forms, then whenever any
opposite or entirely different nature was stamped upon its
surface, it would take the impression badly, because it would
intrude its own shape. Wherefore, that which is to receive all
forms should have no form; as in making perfumes they first