Platonism in English poetry of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries — Plato — John Shaqi
Platonism in English poetry of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries
Plato · en
The contribution of Platonism to the formation of the ideal of holiness
can now be easily recognized. The discipline of the Red Cross Knight in
the House of Holiness is twofold. In the practice of the Christian
graces—faith, hope, and charity—the Knight is perfected in the way of
the righteous life. He is a penitent seeking to cleanse his soul of the
infection of sin. On the Mount of Heavenly Contemplation he exercises
his soul in the contemplative vision of the eternal world. But the
emphasis laid by Platonism upon the loveliness of that wisdom which is
the object of contemplation results in quickening the imagination and in
stirring the soul to realize the principle in love. This is the exact
nature of the experience of the Red Cross Knight at the end of his
journey. On the Mount of Heavenly Contemplation he has a desire to
remain in the peaceful contemplation of heaven:
“O let me not (quoth he) then turne againe
Backe to the world, whose joyes so fruitlesse are;
But let me here for aye in peace remaine,
Or streight way on that last long voyage fare,
That nothing may my present hope empare.”
(I. x. 63.)
But the aged sire, Heavenly Contemplation, reminds him of his duty to
free Una’s parents from the dragon. (I. x. 63.) Obedient but still
purposing to return to the contemplative life (I. x. 64.), the Knight
descends; and in the performance of his duty he gains the reward that
the contemplative life brings. “But he,” says Plato, “whose initiation
is recent, and who has been the spectator of many glories in the other
world, is amazed when he sees any one having a godlike face or any
bodily form which is the expression of divine beauty.” (“Phædrus,” 251.)
Thus it is that the Red Cross Knight
“Did wonder much at her celestiall sight.”
(I. xii. 23.)
With that sight comes the one joy of his life after the many struggles
experienced in the perfection of his soul in holiness.
“And ever, when his eye did her behold,
His heart did seeme to melt in pleasures manifold.”
(I. xii. 40.)
II. TEMPERANCE