The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductions
Plato · en
[Sidenote: How blessed to have a just judgment passed on us; to converse
with Homer and Hesiod; to see the heroes of Troy, and to continue the
search after knowledge in another world!]
Let us reflect in another way, and we shall see that there
is great reason to hope that death is a good; for one of two
things—either death is a state of nothingness and utter
unconsciousness, or, as men say, there is a change and
migration of the soul from this world to another. Now if
you suppose that there is no consciousness, but a sleep like
the sleep of him who is undisturbed even by dreams, death
will be an unspeakable gain. For if a person were to select
the night in which his sleep was undisturbed even by dreams,
and were to compare with this the other days and nights
of his life, and then were to tell us how many days and
nights he had passed in the course of his life better and
more pleasantly than this one, I think that any man, I
will not say a private man, but even the great king will
not find many such days or nights, when compared with
the others. Now if death be of such a nature, I say that to
die is gain; for eternity is then only a single night. But if
death is the journey to another place, and there, as men say,
all the dead abide, what good, O my friends and judges,
can be greater than this? If indeed when the pilgrim
arrives in the world below, he is delivered from the professors 41
of justice in this world, and finds the true judges
who are said to give judgment there, Minos and Rhadamanthus
and Aeacus and Triptolemus, and other sons of
God who were righteous in their own life, that pilgrimage
will be worth making. What would not a man give if he
might converse with Orpheus and Musaeus and Hesiod
and Homer? Nay, if this be true, let me die again and
again. I myself, too, shall have a wonderful interest in
there meeting and conversing with Palamedes, and Ajax
the son of Telamon, and any other ancient hero who has
suffered death through an unjust judgment; and there will
be no small pleasure, as I think, in comparing my own
sufferings with theirs. Above all, I shall then be able to
continue my search into true and false knowledge; as in this
world, so also in the next; and I shall find out who is wise,
and who pretends to be wise, and is not. What would not
a man give, O judges, to be able to examine the leader of
the great Trojan expedition; or Odysseus or Sisyphus, or
numberless others, men and women too! What infinite
delight would there be in conversing with them and asking
them questions! In another world they do not put a man
to death for asking questions: assuredly not. For besides
being happier than we are, they will be immortal, if what is
said is true.
[Sidenote: _The last word._]