The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductions
Plato · en
_Ech._ I should so like to hear about his death. What did
he say in his last hours? We were informed that he died
by taking poison, but no one knew anything more; for no
Phliasian ever goes to Athens now, and it is a long time
since any stranger from Athens has found his way hither;
so that we had no clear account.
_Phaed._ Did you not hear of the proceedings at the trial? 58
_Ech._ Yes; some one told us about the trial, and we could
not understand why, having been condemned, he should
have been put to death, not at the time, but long afterwards.
What was the reason of this?
[Sidenote: The death of Socrates was deferred by the holy season of the
mission to Delos.]
_Phaed._ An accident, Echecrates: the stern of the ship
which the Athenians send to Delos happened to have been
crowned on the day before he was tried.
_Ech._ What is this ship?
[Sidenote: _The narrative of Phaedo._]
_Phaed._ It is the ship in which, according to Athenian
tradition, Theseus went to Crete when he took with him the
fourteen youths, and was the saviour of them and of himself.
And they are said to have vowed to Apollo at the time, that
if they were saved they would send a yearly mission to
Delos. Now this custom still continues, and the whole
period of the voyage to and from Delos, beginning when the
priest of Apollo crowns the stern of the ship, is a holy
season, during which the city is not allowed to be polluted
by public executions; and when the vessel is detained by
contrary winds, the time spent in going and returning is
very considerable. As I was saying, the ship was crowned
on the day before the trial, and this was the reason why
Socrates lay in prison and was not put to death until long
after he was condemned.
_Ech._ What was the manner of his death, Phaedo? What
was said or done? And which of his friends were with
him? Or did the authorities forbid them to be present—so
that he had no friends near him when he died?
_Phaed._ No; there were several of them with him.
[Sidenote: Phaedo is requested by Echecrates to give an account of the
death of Socrates.]
_Ech._ If you have nothing to do, I wish that you would
tell me what passed, as exactly as you can.
_Phaed._ I have nothing at all to do, and will try to gratify
your wish. To be reminded of Socrates is always the
greatest delight to me, whether I speak myself or hear
another speak of him.
_Ech._ You will have listeners who are of the same mind
with you, and I hope that you will be as exact as you
can.
[Sidenote: He describes his noble and fearless demeanour.]