The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductions
Plato · en
And if one of your own possessions, an ox or an ass, for
example, took the liberty of putting himself out of the way
when you had given no intimation of your wish that he
should die, would you not be angry with him, and would you
not punish him if you could?
Certainly, replied Cebes.
Then, if we look at the matter thus, there may be reason in
saying that a man should wait, and not take his own life until
God summons him, as he is now summoning me.
[Sidenote: And why should he wish to leave the best of services?]
Yes, Socrates, said Cebes, there seems to be truth in what
you say. And yet how can you reconcile this seemingly true
belief that God is our guardian and we his possessions, with
the willingness to die which you were just now attributing to
the philosopher? That the wisest of men should be willing
to leave a service in which they are ruled by the gods who
are the best of rulers, is not reasonable; for surely no wise
man thinks that when set at liberty he can take better care of
himself than the gods take of him. A fool may perhaps
think so—he may argue that he had better run away from
his master, not considering that his duty is to remain to the
end, and not to run away from the good, and that there
would be no sense in his running away. The wise man will
want to be ever with him who is better than himself. Now
this, Socrates, is the reverse of what was just now said; for
upon this view the wise man should sorrow and the fool
rejoice at passing out of life.
The earnestness of Cebes seemed to please Socrates. 63
Here, said he, turning to us, is a man who is always enquiring,
and is not so easily convinced by the first thing which
he hears.
[Sidenote: _Simmias and Cebes._]
[Sidenote: You yourself, Socrates, are too ready to run away.]
And certainly, added Simmias, the objection which he is
now making does appear to me to have some force. For
what can be the meaning of a truly wise man wanting to fly
away and lightly leave a master who is better than himself?
And I rather imagine that Cebes is referring to you; he
thinks that you are too ready to leave us, and too ready to
leave the gods whom you acknowledge to be our good
masters.
Yes, replied Socrates; there is reason in what you say.
And so you think that I ought to answer your indictment as
if I were in a court?
We should like you to do so, said Simmias.
[Sidenote: Socrates replies that he is going to other gods who are wise
and good.]