The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductions
Plato · en
Then I must try to make a more successful defence before
you than I did before the judges. For I am quite ready to
admit, Simmias and Cebes, that I ought to be grieved at
death, if I were not persuaded in the first place that I am
going to other gods who are wise and good (of which I am
as certain as I can be of any such matters), and secondly
(though I am not so sure of this last) to men departed, better
than those whom I leave behind; and therefore I do not
grieve as I might have done, for I have good hope that there
is yet something remaining for the dead, and as has been
said of old, some far better thing for the good than for the
evil.
[Sidenote: _The gaoler’s importunity._]
But do you mean to take away your thoughts with you,
Socrates? said Simmias. Will you not impart them to us?—for
they are a benefit in which we too are entitled to share.
Moreover, if you succeed in convincing us, that will be an
answer to the charge against yourself.
I will do my best, replied Socrates. But you must first let
me hear what Crito wants; he has long been wishing to say
something to me.
Only this, Socrates, replied Crito:—the attendant who is
to give you the poison has been telling me, and he wants me
to tell you, that you are not to talk much; talking, he says,
increases heat, and this is apt to interfere with the action
of the poison; persons who excite themselves are sometimes
obliged to take a second or even a third dose.
Then, said Socrates, let him mind his business and be prepared
to give the poison twice or even thrice if necessary;
that is all.
I knew quite well what you would say, replied Crito; but I
was obliged to satisfy him.
Never mind him, he said.
[Sidenote: The true philosopher is always dying:—why then should he avoid
the death which he desires?]
And now, O my judges, I desire to prove to you that the
real philosopher has reason to be of good cheer when he is
about to die, and that after death he may hope to obtain the 64
greatest good in the other world. And how this may be,
Simmias and Cebes, I will endeavour to explain. For I
deem that the true votary of philosophy is likely to be
misunderstood by other men; they do not perceive that he
is always pursuing death and dying; and if this be so, and
he has had the desire of death all his life long, why when
his time comes should he repine at that which he has been
always pursuing and desiring?
[Sidenote: ‘How the world will laugh when they hear this!’]