The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductions
Plato · en
And do you further observe, that after a man is dead, the
body, or visible part of him, which is lying in the visible
world, and is called a corpse, and would naturally be dissolved
and decomposed and dissipated, is not dissolved or
decomposed at once, but may remain for some time, nay
even for a long time, if the constitution be sound at the
time of death, and the season of the year favourable? For
the body when shrunk and embalmed, as the manner is in
Egypt, may remain almost entire through infinite ages; and
even in decay, there are still some portions, such as the
bones and ligaments, which are practically indestructible:—Do
you agree?
Yes.
[Sidenote: How unlikely then that the soul should at once pass away!]
And is it likely that the soul, which is invisible, in passing
to the place of the true Hades, which like her is invisible,
and pure, and noble, and on her way to the good and wise
God, whither, if God will, my soul is also soon to go,—that
the soul, I repeat, if this be her nature and origin, will be
blown away and destroyed immediately on quitting the
body, as the many say? That can never be, my dear
Simmias and Cebes. The truth rather is, that the soul
which is pure at departing and draws after her no bodily
taint, having never voluntarily during life had connection with
the body, which she is ever avoiding, herself gathered into
herself;—and making such abstraction her perpetual study—which
means that she has been a true disciple of philosophy; 81
and therefore has in fact been always engaged in
the practice of dying? For is not philosophy the study of
death?—
Certainly—
[Sidenote: Rather when free from bodily impurity she departs to the seats
of the blessed.]
That soul, I say, herself invisible, departs to the invisible
world—to the divine and immortal and rational: thither
arriving, she is secure of bliss and is released from the error
and folly of men, their fears and wild passions and all
other human ills, and for ever dwells, as they say of the
initiated, in company with the gods[25]. Is not this true,
Cebes?
Yes, said Cebes, beyond a doubt.
[Sidenote: _The impure soul made corporeal._]
But the soul which has been polluted, and is impure at the
time of her departure, and is the companion and servant of
the body always, and is in love with and fascinated by the
body and by the desires and pleasures of the body, until she
is led to believe that the truth only exists in a bodily form,
which a man may touch and see and taste, and use for the
purposes of his lusts,—the soul, I mean, accustomed to hate
and fear and avoid the intellectual principle, which to the
bodily eye is dark and invisible, and can be attained only by
philosophy;—do you suppose that such a soul will depart
pure and unalloyed?