The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 1 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning
Plato · en
principle of beings is moved, but every thing which is moved is moved
through the want of good, and towards another thing which is the object
of desire to it, there will be something else which is desirable to
the principle of beings besides itself, and about which possessing
a sameness of subsistence, we must say it is moved. This however is
impossible. For the principle is that for the sake of which all things
subsist, which all things desire, and which is indigent of nothing.
For if it were in want of something, it would be entirely subordinate
to that of which it is in want, and to which its energy is directed
as the object of desire. But if the principle is immoveable (for this
is what remains,) it is necessary that it should be one incorporeal
essence, possessing an eternal sameness of subsistence. After what
manner, however, does it possess _the one_? And how is it one essence?
For if essence and _the one_ are the same, it must be admitted that
the principle of beings is essence. But if essence is different from
_the one_, it must be granted that to be _the one_ is not the same
thing as to be essence. And if, indeed, essence is better than _the
one_, according to this it must be said to be with the principle. But
if _the one_ is better than essence and beyond it, _the one_ is also
the principle of essence. And if they are coordinate to each other, the
many will be prior to _the one_.[141] This, however, is impossible as
we have before demonstrated. It is evident, indeed, that essence is not
the same as _the one_. For it is not one and the same thing to say one,
and that essence is one; but the former is not yet a sentence, and the
latter is. To which may be added, that if essence and _the one_ are the
same, multitude will be the same as that which has no existence, and
which is not essence. This, however, is impossible. For in essence the
many are contained, and in that which is not essence is _the one_. But
if essence and _the one_ are not the same, they will not be coordinate
to each other; for if they were coordinate there will be some other
thing prior to them, if it is necessary that all things should subsist
from one principle. And if one of these is better than the other,
either _the one_ is prior to essence, or essence is prior to _the one_.
But if _the one_ indeed is prior to essence, this and not essence is
the principle of all things. For it is necessary that nothing should
be better than the principle. And if essence is prior to _the one_,
_the one_ will be passive to essence, and not essence to _the one_.
But if _the one_ is passive to essence, it is necessary that _the one_
and essence should be every thing, and that all such things as are one
should be essence, but not that all such things as are essence should
be one. There will, therefore, be a certain essence deprived of _the
one_. If, however, this be the case, it will be nothing. For that
which is deprived of _the one_ is nothing. Hence _the one_ is prior to
essence.