The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 1 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning
Plato · en
But if things are infinite in a descending progression, whether is
each of them infinite always proceeding most downward, in the same
manner as we say all things do, or is each whole indeed finite, but
the beings which are produced from these are infinite? For if every
being according to the beginning of itself is definite, but according
to its end is infinite, there will neither be in parts nor in wholes,
a conversion of beings to their proper principle, nor will that which
is second in order ever have a subsistence so as to be assimilated to
the extremity of a preexistent order; though as we frequently say, the
summits of inferiors are conjoined with the boundaries of superiors.
For where there is no last, by what contrivance can such a similitude
of progression as this, and such a mutual coherence of beings be left,
according to which secondary things are always conjoined to the natures
prior to them? But if all things alone have an infinity of this kind,
each being bounded by that which is posterior to itself, wholes will be
subordinate to parts, and the parts of beings will be naturally more
perfect [than wholes.] For wholes, indeed, will be without conversion
to the principle prior to themselves; but parts will be converted to
it after their progression. By how much the more, however, every being
hastens to conjunction with that which is more perfect than itself, by
so much the more must it necessarily excel, as it appears to me. And
if this whole proceeding to infinity is not convolved to the summit
of itself, and circularly converted and perfected according to such a
conversion [it will not desire its proper good.] If, however, we admit
that there is an infinity both ways these things must necessarily
happen.
In addition to these things, also, there will be no common object of
desire to all beings, nor any union nor sympathy of them. For things
which are perfectly infinite have not that which is first in them; but
not having a first, we shall not be able to say what is the common
end of beings, and why some things are more excellent, but others
are allotted a subordinate nature. For we call one thing better and
another less excellent, from proximity to that which is best, just as
we define the more and the less hot from communion with that which
is hot in the first degree. And in short, we form a judgment of the
more and the less from a reference to that which is a maximum. It is
necessary, therefore, that the boundary in beings should be that which
is first and that which is last.