The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 1 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning
Plato · en
this intelligible and essential according to the essence of that which
is primarily being. And the first triad indeed of intelligibles was
paternal; for it subsists according to divine union and bound, and
is the occult, and highest boundary of all intelligibles. But the
supercelestial place is maternal, subsisting according to infinity,
and the power of infinity. For this order is feminine and prolific,
and produces all things by intelligible powers. Hence also, Plato
calls it a place, as being the receptacle of the paternal causes, and
bringing forth, and producing the generative powers of the Gods into
the hypostasis of secondary natures. For having denominated matter
also a place, he calls it the mother and nurse of the reasons [i.e. of
the productive principles], which proceed into it from being, and the
paternal cause.
According to this analogy, therefore, Plato thus denominates the
supercelestial place, as feminine, and as being the cause of those
things maternally, of which the intelligible father is the cause
paternally. Matter however receives forms alone; but the mother
and nurse of the Gods, not only receives, but also constitutes and
generates secondary natures, together with the father. Nor does this
generative deity produce from herself into an external place, her
progeny, and separate them from her own comprehension, in the same
manner as the natures which generate here, deliver their offspring
into light external to themselves; but she generates, comprehends and
establishes all things in herself. Hence also she is the place of
them, as being a seat which on all sides contains them, and as by her
prolific, and primarily efficient powers, preoccupying and containing
in herself, all the progressions, multitude and variety of secondary
natures. For all beings subsist in the Gods, and are comprehended and
saved by them. For where can they recede from the Gods, and from the
comprehension which is in them? And how, if they depart from them, can
they remain even for the smallest portion of time? In a particular
manner however the powers which are generative of divine natures, are
said to comprehend their progeny, so far as they are the proximate
causes of them, and constitute their essence with a more abundant
division, and a more particular providence. For paternal causes produce
secondary natures uniformly, exemptly, and without coordination, and
comprehend, but unically their own progeny. And in simplicity indeed,
they preoccupy the variety of them; but in union their multitude. It
is evident therefore, from what has been said, that the supercelestial
place is intelligible, and after what manner it is intelligible. In
addition to these things also it is evident, how it is feminine; for
place is adapted to the generative Gods through the above-mentioned
causes. And the meadow is the fountain of a vivific nature, as will be
shortly demonstrated. Socrates likewise assumes all the divine natures