The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 1 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning
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likewise all the genera of the Gods are from hence generated. And they
are divided, the paternal indeed and generative, among intelligibles
and intellectuals; but the demiurgic and vivific, among intellectuals.
And the genera indeed, that bind through similitude, are divided among
supermundane natures; but those that are both exempt and distributed,
are divided among the liberated Gods. And the celestial[241] and
sublunary genera, are divided among the mundane Gods. And in short, all
the coordinations of beings receive their distinction and separation
from this order. From these things therefore, it is evident what the
peculiarities are which intelligible and at the same time intellectual
number possesses, and of what it is the cause to the Gods.
CHAPTER XXX.
In the next place, we must likewise assert that the first number[242]
is of a feminine nature. For in this, difference first shines forth,
separating _the one_ from being, and dividing _the one_ into many
unities, and being into many beings. What therefore is the difference
which is the cause of these things to the Gods? For if we should call
it a genus of being, in the first place indeed, how is it prior to
being? For separating being and _the one_, it is arranged between both
of them. But existing as a middle, it calls forth indeed _the one_ into
generations, but it fills being with generative cause. If therefore,
it is prior to being, how will it be one certain genus of being? And
in the second place, after this, _the different_ which is a genus
of being, is every where essential, and is by no means inherent in
superessential natures. But difference itself is primarily present with
the unities themselves, and separates and produces many unities from
one. How therefore, can superessential difference ever come to be the
same with the difference which gives completion to essences?
In the third place, _that different_ [which is a genus of being,]
presents itself to the view in intellectuals, according to the
demiurgic order. But difference itself is the intelligible summit of
intellectuals. And the former indeed, subsists together with sameness;
but the latter has by itself a subsistence in the intelligibles of
intellectuals. To which also may be added, that in what follows,
Plato as he proceeds makes mention of difference, and generates it
in conjunction with sameness. How therefore, does he effect the same
conclusion twice? For he does not employ such a repetition as this in
any one of the other conclusions. For whole, which he seems to assume
twice, is not the same whole, viz. the intellectual is not the same
with the intelligible; but these, as we have said, differ from each
other. For how could he unfold to us the different progressions of
divine natures, if he collected the same conclusions? According to all
these conceptions, therefore, we must separate the difference which is
generative of numbers from the genus of beings.