The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 1 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning
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Indeed, Socrates in the [First] Alcibiades rightly observes, that the
soul entering into herself will behold all other things, and deity
itself. For verging to her own union, and to the centre of all life,
laying aside multitude, and the variety of the all manifold powers
which she contains, she ascends to the highest watch-tower of beings.
And as in the most holy of the mysteries, they say, that the mystics at
first meet with the multiform, and many-shaped[91] genera, which are
hurled forth before the Gods, but on entering the interior parts of
the temple, unmoved, and guarded by the mystic rites, they genuinely
receive in their bosom divine illumination, and divested of their
garments, as they would say, participate of a divine nature;--the same
mode, as it appears to me, takes place in the speculation of wholes.
For the soul when looking at things posterior to herself, beholds the
shadows and images of beings, but when she converts herself to herself
she evolves her own essence, and the reasons which she contains. And
at first indeed, she only as it were beholds herself; but, when she
penetrates more profoundly into the knowledge of herself, she finds
in herself both intellect, and the orders of beings. When however,
she proceeds into her interior recesses, and into the adytum as it
were of the soul, she perceives with her eye closed, the genus of the
Gods, and the unities of beings. For all things are in us psychically,
and through this we are naturally capable of knowing all things, by
exciting the powers and the images of wholes which we contain.
And this is the best employment of our energy, to be extended to
a divine nature itself, having our powers at rest, to revolve
harmoniously round it, to excite all the multitude of the soul to this
union, and laying aside all such things as are posterior to _the
one_, to become seated and conjoined with that which is ineffable,
and beyond all things. For it is lawful for the soul to ascend, till
she terminates her flight in the principle of things; but arriving
thither, beholding the place which is there, descending thence, and
directing her course through beings; likewise, evolving the multitude
of forms, exploring their monads and their numbers, and apprehending
intellectually how each is suspended from its proper unity, then we
may consider her as possessing the most perfect science of divine
natures, perceiving in a uniform manner the progressions of the Gods
into beings, and the distinctions of beings about the Gods. Such then
according to Plato’s decision is our theologist; and theology is a
habit of this kind, which unfolds the hyparxis itself of the Gods,
separates and speculates their unknown and unical light from the
peculiarity of their participants, and announces it to such as are
worthy of this energy, which is both blessed and comprehends all things
at once.
CHAPTER IV.