The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 2 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning p
Plato · en
Such therefore, being the animation of the world, or its participation
of soul, Plato, as it is usual with him, beginning according to
conversion from things that are last, first imparts soul to the middle,
afterwards to the universe, and in the third place leaves something
of soul external to the universe. For as he gave subsistence to body
prior to soul, and to parts prior to wholes, thus also he imparts soul
to the world, beginning from things that have an ultimate existence.
When Plato therefore delivered the order of the plenitudes of the world
according to progression, beginning supernally, he placed intellect in
soul, and soul in body. But here where he delivers the order according
to conversion, he first animates the middle, and afterwards the
universe itself. For the river of vivification proceeds as far as to
the centre; as the Chaldean oracles also assert, when speaking about
the middle of the five centres, which from on high passes entirely to
the opposite part, through the centre of the earth. For they say: “And
another fifth middle fiery centre, where a life-bearing fire descends
as far as to the material rivers.” Hence Plato beginning from those
things in which animation ends, recurs to the whole vivification,
and prior to this surveys the exempt power of the soul. We must not
therefore place the ruling part of the soul in the centre; for this is
exempt from the universe; but a certain power of it which guards the
whole order of the world. For nothing else in the universe has so much
the power of entirely subverting the whole of things, as the centre and
the power of the centre, about which the universe with measured motion
harmoniously revolves. Hence it appears to me that Plato divinely
says that the demiurgus placed _soul_ and not _the soul_ in
the middle of the universe. For these differ from each other, because
the latter establishes the whole soul in the centre, but the former a
certain power of it, and a different power in different parts.