The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum — Plato — John Shaqi
The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum
Plato · en
136. “First of all then, my friend,” he continued, “this earth, if any
one should survey it from above, is said to have the appearance of balls
covered with twelve different pieces of leather, variegated and
distinguished with colours, of which the colours found here, and which
painters use, are as it were copies. But there the whole earth is
composed of such, and far more brilliant and pure than these; for one
part of it is purple, and of wonderful beauty, part of a golden colour,
and part of white, more white than chalk or snow, and in like manner
composed of other colours, and those more in number and more beautiful
than any we have ever beheld. And those very hollow parts of the earth,
though filled with water and air, exhibit a certain species of colour,
shining among the variety of other colours, so that one continually
variegated aspect presents itself to the view. In this earth, being
such, all things that grow, grow in a manner proportioned to its nature,
trees, flowers, and fruits; and again, in like manner, its mountains and
stones possess, in the same proportion, smoothness and transparency, and
more beautiful colours; of which the well-known stones here that are so
highly prized are but fragments, such as sardin-stones, jaspers, and
emeralds, and all of that kind. But there, there is nothing subsists
that is not of this character, and even more beautiful than these. 137.
But the reason of this is, because the stones there are pure, and not
eaten up and decayed, like those here, by rottenness and saltness, which
flow down hither together, and which produce deformity and disease in
the stones and the earth, and in other things, even animals and plants.
But that earth is adorned with all these, and moreover with gold and
silver, and other things of the kind: for they are naturally
conspicuous, being numerous and large, and in all parts of the earth; so
that to behold it is a sight for the blessed. There are also many other
animals and men upon it, some dwelling in mid-earth, others about the
air, as we do about the sea, and others in islands which the air flows
round, and which are near the continent: and in one word, what water and
the sea are to us, for our necessities, the air is to them; and what air
is to us, that ether is to them. 138. But their seasons are of such a
temperament that they are free from disease, and live for a much longer
time than those here, and surpass us in sight, hearing, and smelling,
and every thing of this kind, as much as air excels water, and ether
air, in purity. Moreover, they have abodes and temples of the gods, in
which gods really dwell, and voices and oracles, and sensible visions of
the gods, and such-like intercourse with them; the sun too, and moon,
and stars, are seen by them such as they really are, and their felicity
in other respects is correspondent with these things.