The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum
Plato · en
_Gorg._ And when there is an election of any such persons as you
mentioned, Socrates, you see that the rhetoricians are the persons who
give advice, and whose opinion prevails in such matters.
25. _Socr._ It is because I wonder at this, Gorgias, that I have been
for some time asking you, what is the power of rhetoric. For when I
consider it in this manner, it appears to me almost divine in its
magnitude.
_Gorg._ If you knew all, Socrates, that it comprehends under itself
almost all powers! And I will give you a strong proof of this. For I
have often, ere now, gone with my brother and other physicians to
various sick persons, who would neither drink their medicine, nor suffer
themselves to be cut or cauterized by the physician, and when the
physician was unable to persuade them, I have done so by no other art
than rhetoric. I say too, that if a rhetorician and a physician should
go to any city you please, and it were necessary to contend by argument
in a general assembly, or any other convention, which should be chosen,
a rhetorician or a physician, the physician would be held in no account,
but he that has the power of speaking would be chosen, if he pleased.
26. And if he should contend with any other artist whatever, the
rhetorician would persuade that he himself should be chosen in
preference to any one else. For there is no subject on which a
rhetorician will not speak to the multitude more persuasively than any
other artist whatever. Such, then, and so great is the power of this
art. It is right however, Socrates, to use rhetoric in the same way as
any other exercise employed in contests: for it is not right to use
other exercises against all men alike; nor, because any one has learnt
pugilism, and the pancratium, and to fight with arms, so as to be
superior both to friends and enemies, is it therefore proper to strike,
or pierce, or slay one’s friends. 27. Nor, by Jupiter, if some one who,
by having frequented the palæstra, has made his body robust, and become
a pugilist, should afterwards strike his father or mother, or any other
of his relatives or friends, would it on that account be proper to hate,
and expel from cities, the training masters and those who teach how to
fight with arms. For they instructed their pupils in these exercises, in
order that they might make a proper use of them against enemies, and
those that do wrong, for self-defence, and not for attack; but they
contrariwise, use their strength and skill improperly. The teachers,
therefore, are not wicked, nor is their art either to be blamed, or for
this reason wicked, but they, I think, who do not use it properly. 28.
The same may be said of rhetoric. For a rhetorician is able to speak
against all men, and on every subject; so that he can best persuade the
multitude, in a word, on whatever subject he pleases: but he ought not
any the more on this account to detract from the reputation of
physicians, because he is able to do it, nor of other artificers; but he