The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum
Plato · en
59. _Pol._ But how can he be otherwise than unjust, who had no right to
the empire which he now possesses, as he was born of a woman who was the
slave of Alcetas, brother of Perdiccas, and according to justice was the
slave of Alcetas, and, if he had wished to do what is just, would have
served Alcetas as a slave, and would have been happy, according to your
account? whereas now he has become wonderfully miserable, since he has
committed the greatest injustice. For, first of all, having sent for
this his master and uncle, as if he would restore the government which
Perdiccas had taken from him, and having entertained and intoxicated
both him and his son Alexander, his own cousin, and nearly his equal in
age, he forced them into a carriage, and having carried them off by
night, had their throats cut and made away with them both. And after he
had committed these wrongs, he was not aware that he had become most
miserable, and did not repent, but shortly afterwards, he did not wish
to become happy by nurturing his legitimate brother, the son of
Perdiccas, a child about seven years of age, to whom the government of
right belonged, and by restoring it to him; but having thrown him into a
well, and suffocated him, he told his mother Cleopatra that he had
fallen in in pursuing a goose, and so met with his death. 60. Wherefore
since he has committed the greatest wrongs of all in Macedonia, he is
the most miserable of all the Macedonians, and not the most happy. And
perhaps there are some among the Athenians, beginning with you, who
would rather be any other of the Macedonians than Archelaus.
_Socr._ At the beginning of our conference, Polus, I praised you,
because you appeared to me to be well instructed in rhetoric, though you
had neglected the art of dialectics. And now, what else is this
reasoning, by which even a child could confute me, and I, as you
suppose, am now confuted by this reasoning of yours, when I said that a
man who acts unjustly is not happy? How so, my friend? For I do not
grant you any one of the things you assert.
_Pol._ Because you are not willing to do so; though it appears to you as
I say.