The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum
Plato · en
_Socr._ My excellent friend, you attempt to confute me rhetorically,
like those who think they confute their adversaries in courts of
justice. For there some fancy they confute others when they produce many
reputable witnesses in favour of what they say, whereas the adverse
party produces some one only, or none at all. 61. But this mode of
confutation is worth nothing with reference to truth. For sometimes a
man may be borne down by the false testimony of many witnesses who seem
to be somewhat. And now, with respect to what you say, almost all the
Athenians and strangers will agree with you, and if you wish to produce
witnesses against me to prove that I do not speak the truth, there will
testify for you, if you wish it, Nicias, son of Niceratus, and his
brothers with him, who gave the tripods that stand in a row in the
temple of Bacchus; or again, if you wish it, Aristocrates, son of
Scellius, who gave that beautiful offering in the temple of Pythian
Apollo; or if you wish it, the whole house of Pericles, or any other
family, that you may think proper to choose out of this city. But I, who
am but one, do not agree with you. For you do not convince me by
arguments, but producing many false witnesses against me, you endeavour
to eject me from my substance and the truth. But I, unless I shall be
able to adduce you, who are one, as a witness agreeing with what I say,
shall think that I have accomplished nothing worthy of mention with
respect to the subject of our discussion; nor shall I think that you
have done so, unless I, being one, alone testify for you, and you
dismiss all those others. 62. This, then, is one mode of refutation, as
you and many others think: but there is also another mode, which, on the
contrary, I adopt. Let us, therefore, compare them with each other, and
consider whether they differ at all from one another. For the matters
about which we differ are by no means trifling; but they are indeed such
as to know which is most honourable, and not to know most disgraceful,
for the sum of them is to know, or to be ignorant, who is happy, and who
is not. For instance, in the first place, with respect to the subject of
our present discussion, you think it possible that a man may be happy
who acts unjustly and is unjust; since you think that Archelaus, though
unjust, is happy. Must we not suppose that such is your opinion?
_Pol._ Certainly.
_Socr._ But I say it is impossible. On this one point, then, we differ.
Be it so. But will he who acts unjustly be happy if he meet with justice
and is punished?
_Pol._ By no means, for in that case he would be most miserable.
_Socr._ If, therefore, he who acts unjustly does not meet with the
punishment he deserves, according to your account he will be happy.
_Pol._ So I say.