The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum
Plato · en
63. _Socr._ But, according to my opinion, Polus, he who acts unjustly,
and is unjust, is in every way miserable; though more miserable if he
does not suffer punishment, and does not meet with chastisement for his
unjust actions; but less miserable if he suffers punishment, and meets
with his just deserts both from gods and men.
_Pol._ You attempt, Socrates, to advance strange paradoxes.
_Socr._ Yet I shall endeavour, my friend, to make you say the same
things as I do: for I consider you as a friend. Now, then, the things
about which we differ are these: and do you also consider. I said in a
former part of our discussion, that to commit an injustice is worse than
to suffer one.
_Pol._ Just so.
_Socr._ But you say it is worse to suffer an injustice.
_Pol._ Yes.
_Socr._ And I said that they who act unjustly are miserable, and was
confuted by you.
_Pol._ You were so, by Jupiter.
_Socr._ At least as you think, Polus.
_Pol._ And I probably thought the truth.
_Socr._ But you, on the contrary, said that they who act unjustly are
happy, if they do not suffer punishment.
_Pol._ Certainly.
_Socr._ But I say that they are most miserable; and that they who suffer
punishment are less so. Do you wish to refute this also?
64. _Pol._ But this is more difficult to refute than the former,
Socrates.
_Socr._ By no means, Polus, but it is impossible; for truth can never be
refuted.
_Pol._ How say you? If a man should be detected acting unjustly, as in
attempting to compass absolute power, and being detected should be put
to the torture, be mutilated, and have his eyes burnt out, and after
having himself suffered many other great and various torments, and
having moreover seen his children and wife suffer the same, should at
last be crucified, or covered with pitch and burnt, will he be more
happy, than if, having escaped punishment, he should become a tyrant,
and ruling in the city, should pass through life doing whatever he
pleases, being envied, and accounted happy, both by citizens and
strangers? Do you say that it is impossible to refute these things?
_Socr._ You are now trying to terrify me, noble Polus, and do not refute
me; but just now you adduced witnesses. However, remind me of a trifling
circumstance; did you say, if a person should attempt unjustly to
compass absolute power?
_Pol._ I did.
_Socr._ In that case, neither of them will ever be happier than the
other, neither he who has unjustly acquired absolute power, nor he who
has been punished. For, of two miserable persons, one cannot be happier
than the other; but he is more miserable who escapes punishment and
acquires absolute power. 65. What is this, Polus? do you laugh? Is this
another species of refutation, when any one asserts any thing, to laugh
at him, and not refute him?
_Pol._ Do you not think you are already refuted, Socrates, when you say
such things as no man in the world would assert? for ask any one of
these.