The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum
Plato · en
_Cal._ You are right, by the gods, and I desire to do it. Tell me,
Socrates, whether we must say that you are now speaking seriously, or
jesting? For, if you are speaking seriously, and if what you say is
true, is not our human life altogether subverted, and are not all our
actions, as it seems, contrary to what they ought to be?
_Socr._ If there were not a certain passion, Callicles, common to men,
to some, one, to others, another, but each of us had a peculiar passion
different from others, it would not be easy for one to make known one’s
own affection to another. 82. I speak thus because I perceive that you
and I are now affected in the same manner; for, being two, we each of us
love two things: I, Alcibiades, son of Clinias, and philosophy, you, the
Demus[67] of the Athenians, and the son of Pyrilampes. Now I continually
perceive that you, eloquent as you are, are unable to contradict the
objects of your love, in whatever they may say, and in whatever manner
they may assert a thing takes place, but you are changed by them upwards
and downwards. For, in the assembly, if, when you say any thing, the
Athenian people say that it is not so, you, changing your opinion, say
what they wish; and you are affected in the same manner towards that
beautiful youth, the son of Pyrilampes; for you cannot bring yourself to
oppose the wishes and discourses of the objects of your love: so that,
if any one, when from time to time you say what you do to please them,
should wonder at its absurdity, perhaps you would say to him, if you
wished to speak the truth, that unless some one shall cause the objects
of your love to desist from such discourses, neither can you desist from
saying what you do. Think, therefore, that you need to hear the like
from me; and do not wonder that I speak thus, but cause philosophy, my
favourite, to desist from speaking so. For, my dear friend, she always
says what you now hear from me, and is much less fickle than my other
loves. 83. For the son of Clinias, here, says different things at
different times; but philosophy always the same. And she says the things
that you now wonder at; and you have just heard what she said. Either,
therefore, confute her, as to what I just now said, and prove that to
act unjustly, and when one has acted unjustly not to suffer punishment,
is not the worst of all evils; or, if you suffer this to remain
unconfuted, then, by the dog, the deity of the Egyptians, Callicles will
not agree with you, but will differ from you, Callicles, through the
whole of his life. However, I think, my excellent friend, that it would
be better for me that my lyre should be out of tune and discordant, and
the choir of which I might be the leader, and that most men should not
agree with me, but oppose what I say, rather than that I, being one,
should be discordant with and contradict myself.
-----
Footnote 67: