The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum
Plato · en
_Socr._ Let us then again call to mind what I said to Polus and Gorgias.
I said, if you remember, that there are certain occupations which regard
pleasure, and are occupied in this alone, but are ignorant of the better
and the worse; but that there are others that know both what is good and
what is evil. And I have placed among those which have pleasure for
their object, cookery, as a skill relating to the body, but not an art;
and among those that have the good for their object I placed the
medicinal art. 120. And by the god of friendship, Callicles, think not
that you ought to jest with me, nor give any answer that may occur to
you contrary to your opinion, nor receive what I say as if I were in
jest. For you see that our discourse is on a subject, than which there
is none that a man endued even with the smallest understanding would
take more pains about, namely in what way we ought to live, whether in
such a way as that to which you exhort me, engaging in such employments
of a man, as speaking among the people, cultivating rhetoric, and
applying oneself to political affairs, in the manner which you now do;
or whether we should devote ourselves to a philosophic life, and in what
the latter differs from the former. Perhaps, then, it is best, as I just
now attempted, to make a distinction; and when we have distinguished and
agreed with each other, that these are two kinds of life, then to
consider in what they differ from each other, and which of them ought to
be pursued. Perhaps, however, you do not yet understand what I mean.
121. _Cal._ I do not, indeed.
_Socr._ I will explain it to you more clearly. Since we have agreed, you
and I, that there is something good, and something pleasant, and that
the pleasant is different from the good, and that there is a certain
study and preparation for the acquirement of each of them, one being a
search after the pleasant, and the other after the good—however, first
of all, grant me this, or not; do you grant it?
_Cal._ I do.